1. Chapter 2 Section 3 Study Guide Answers

2. Political, cultural, and economic rights that all people should have human rights
A set of basic beliefs of a religion doctrine

3. Places where culture spreads from-Cultural Hearth
The spread of culture: Cultural Diffusion

4. An organization that keeps order, sets rules, and provides services for a society government
Government with a king or queen that has total control over all aspects of society Absolute Monarchy

5. Type of religion that believes in multiple gods Polytheistic
Type of religion that believes in one god Monotheistic

6. People who leave their country to escape persecution or disaster refugees
Government with a king or queen that is limited by a written constitution or legislature Constitutional Monarchy

7. Way of life of a group of people who share common beliefs and customs culture
The total value of goods and services that a country produce Gross Domestic product (GDP)

8. A highly developed and organized culture civilization

9. List and describe the four economic systems we discussed in class.
Traditional economy: people trade goods and services without money
Free enterprise economy: privately owned businesses create goods that people buy in markets. Also called market economy or capitalism
Mixed Economy: has elements of both a free enterprise and command economy
Command economy: the government owns most parts of the economy and decides what will be produced and sold
List and describe the three economic sectors we discussed in class.
Primary: involves taking raw materials from the soil or water
Secondary: involves using raw materials to manufacture products
Tertiary: includes services

10. What type of government does a group of a few people have full control over a country? Oligarchy
List the reasons why the death rate is decreasing. Better health care, better food and cleaner water

11. In what type of government does the government owns all property and is controlled by the Communist Party? Communism
What are the main religions we discussed?
Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism

12. Who was the founder of Judaism? Abraham
Who was the founder of Islam? Muhammad

13. Who was the founder of Christianity? Jesus
Who was the founder of Buddhism? Siddhartha Guatama

14. What problems can result from population growth
What problems can result from population growth? Some cities are dangerously overcrowded
Diseases spread quickly in overcrowded area
Not enough homes for everyone
Increase in poverty
Crime can become a problem
Pollution can increase
What is a limited government? How is it different from an unlimited government? A limited government does not have complete control over its citizens. Citizens have some individual rights and responsibilities. An unlimited government has complete control over every aspect of its citizens life (example dictatorship like North Korea)

15. List the major world religions we discussed and the name of their sacred texts if they have one
Christianity: Bible
Islam: Quran/Koran
Judaism: the Torah
Hinduism: Vedras Text
What kind of government has citizens elect representatives to govern them democracy

16. What is the main goal of the United Nations
What is the main goal of the United Nations. Keep peace, develop friendly relationships among countries, protect human rights
What kind of economy does the United States have? Mixed Economy

17. What is type of government has one person in power who rules society and controls all aspects of its citizen’s life? Limited gov
What is the most practiced religion in the world? Christianity 2.3 billion followers

18. What are the 8 elements of culture? Provide an example of each type
Social Groups (various groups with in a culture and how they interact, ethnic groups, religious groups, gender groups), Art (expression of a civilization), History (important historical events that have occurred in a civilization), government (who makes the rules of society, what type of government system does a society have), economy (what economic system do they have, how do they buy and sell goods, what do they make, how do they make it), daily life (what are the daily customs of a society? What they wear, how they greet one another, their habits, etc), language (language people speak), religion (the type of religion a civilization practices)
What is cultural diffusion? Describe at least two ways cultural diffusion takes place- the spread of culture. It spreads through communication, war, trade

19. List the four factors of production and describe them
Capital: a country's wealth and infrastructure
Entrepreneurship: the creativity and risk needed to develop new goods and services
Labor: the size and education level of the workforce
Land : the natural resources used to produce goods and services
What are three economic indicators that show whether a country has a strong or weak economy? GDP, income, literacy rate, life expectancy

20. What is the Declaration of Human Rights
What is the Declaration of Human Rights? List at least two articles from the document. It is a document that states the rights that people should have. (know at least two of the articles that we read in class from the document. Example: Article 4: no one shall be held in slavery or servitude, Article 24: everyone has the right to rest and leisure. Article 26.1 everyone has the right to education
Define population density

21. Describe the following religions: Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism (their founder, where it is located, basic beliefs, religious text)
Christianity: founder-Jesus, located on every continent, basic beliefs- there is one God and Jesus is the only son of God. He was crucified by was resurrected. Followers reach salvation by following the teachings of Jesus, religious text is the bible
Judaism: Founder-Abraham, located in North America, Europe, Asia, South America. Basic beliefs- there is one God. People serve God by living according to his teachings, God handed down the Ten commandments to guide human behavior. Religious Text- Torah
Hinduism: founder: unknown located- Asian (India), Basic beliefs: souls continue to be reborn, the cycle of rebirth ends only when the soul achieves enlightenment Religious Text: Vedas Text

22. Islam: founder: Muhammad. Located: Africa and Asia
Islam: founder: Muhammad. Located: Africa and Asia. Basic beliefs: there is one God. Followers must follow the Five Pillars of Islam in order to achieve salvation religious Text: Koran/Quaran
Buddhism: founder: Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Location: Asia, basic belief: people reach enlightenment by following the Eightfold Path and understanding the Four Noble Truths

23. Add:
Representative Democracy is a type of government where citizens elect representatives to govern them
What is urbanization? And why does it take place?