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A POCKET GUIDE TO PUBLIC SPEAKING 4TH EDITION Chapter 13

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Presentation on theme: "A POCKET GUIDE TO PUBLIC SPEAKING 4TH EDITION Chapter 13"— Presentation transcript:

1 A POCKET GUIDE TO PUBLIC SPEAKING 4TH EDITION Chapter 13
Selecting an Organizational Pattern

2 Arranging Speech Points Chronologically
Chronological pattern of arrangement Also known as temporal pattern Follows natural sequential order Time-ordered sequence

3 Arranging Speech Points Using a Spatial Pattern
Spatial pattern of arrangement Ordered by: Physical proximity Direction relative to one another Used when speaking about physical arrangement

4 Arranging Speech Points Using a Causal (Cause-Effect) Pattern
Causal (cause-effect) pattern of arrangement Used when describing cause-effect relationships Usually cause(s) followed by effect(s) Sometimes effect(s) followed by cause(s)

5 Arranging Speech Points Using a Problem-Solution Pattern
Problem-solution pattern of arrangement Define problem first Offer a solution subsequently Demonstrates nature and significance of problem Provides justification for a proposed solution Multiple points sometimes needed for each

6 Arranging Speech Points Topically
Topical pattern of arrangement Also known as categorical pattern Each main point is a subtopic of the speech topic Can be arranged in any order Order should still be given consideration

7 Arranging Speech Points Using the Narrative Pattern
Narrative pattern of arrangement Speech consists of a story Includes character, settings, plot, and imagery May incorporate elements of other designs Requires thesis, preview, main points, transitions

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