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Sociology: Social Class Stratification
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Overview SEGMENT 1: Elements of Class Stratification
SEGMENT 2: Social Class in the US
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Elements of Class Stratification
SEGMENT 1
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Elements of Class Stratification
Social Class- A large group of people who rank closely to one another in wealth, power, and prestige. Wealth – Value of a Person’s Assets minus Liabilities. Wealth consists of property and income Power – ability to get your way despite resistance. Power can be physical, social, institutional, and economic. Prestige – respect given to one’s occupation or social status
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Elements of Class Stratification
Two competing points of view of how people land in a particular social class: Characteristics of Individuals – people largely determine their own class standing through their willingness to work, intelligence, and attitudes. Social Structure – Your social status at birth combined with historical shifts in patterns of the social structure play a major contributing role in determining your social class position. Sociologists point to data that confirms that individual characteristics have only a minute effect in determination of class position of the individual.
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Elements of Class Stratification
Structural Mobility – a change in the social structure (changes to access to education or expansion of better paying occupations) that causes a large number of people to move either up or down the social class ladder Exchange Mobility – a change in the social structure that causes a larger number of people to move up and down the social class ladder at the same time.
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Elements of Class Stratification
Intergenerational Mobility - upward or downward mobility that occurs from one generation to the next Intragenerational Mobility – upward or downward mobility that occurs to a person within their life-time
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Elements of Class Stratification
Quality of Life Level of Well-Being Choice of Husband or Wife Likelihood of Divorce Style of Child Rearing Educational Attainment Political Beliefs Mental Health Outcomes Physical Health Outcomes Life Expectancy
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Social Class in the US SEGMENT 2
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Social Class in the US
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Social Class in the US
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Social Class in the US
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Social Class in the US
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Social Class in the US
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Social Class in the US
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Social Class in the US
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RECAP SEGMENT 1: Elements of Class Stratification
SEGMENT 2: Social Class in the US
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