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Nonverbal Communication in Customer Service
CHAPTER FOUR Nonverbal Communication in Customer Service
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES Define nonverbal communication
Recognize the impact of nonverbal communication on customers Use cues to achieve and improve customer satisfaction Explain effect of gender and culture Describe advantages of customer-focused behavior Project customer-focused image
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NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
Movements, gestures, body positions, vocal qualities and a variety of unspoken signals sent by people, often in conjunction with verbal messages
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COMMUNICATION OF FEELINGS
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BODY LANGUAGE Eye contact Posture Facial expressions Nodding of head
Gestures
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VOCAL CUES Pitch Volume Rate of speech Voice quality Articulation
Pauses Silence Semantics
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APPEARANCE AND GROOMING
Hygiene Clothing and Accessories
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SPATIAL CUES Intimate distance 0-18” Personal distance 18”-4’
Social/work distance 4’-12’ Public distance 12’ or more
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ENVIRONMENTAL CUES Clutter Cleanliness Offensive items
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MISCELLANEOUS CUES Personal habits Time allocation and attention
Follow-through Etiquette and manners Color The Body Language Dictionary
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ROLE OF GENDER Communication differences
Approach relationships differently Brains develop at different rates
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IMPACT OF CULTURE Personal knowledge & growth increases
Awareness of similarities important Must learn about cultures, habits, values & beliefs Requires action plan for learning about other cultures & people
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UNPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIORS
Unprofessional handshake Fidgeting Pointing finger or object Raising eyebrow Peering over glasses Crossing arms Holding hands near mouth
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IMPROVING NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
Seek out nonverbal cues Confirm perceptions Seek clarifying feedback Analyze interpretations of cues
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CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BEHAVIOR (1)
Stand up Act promptly Guide rather than direct Be patient Offer assistance
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CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BEHAVIOR (2)
Reduce customer wait times Allow customers to go first Offer refreshments Be professional
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ADVANTAGES OF CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BEHAVIOR
Image enhanced Loyalty increases Word-of-mouth increases Complaints reduced Financial loses decrease Communication improves
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