Communicative Language Teaching Approach

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Presentation transcript:

Communicative Language Teaching Approach

Dispelling Myths about the Communicative Language Approach Focusing on listening and speaking Task-based approach syllabus providing activities to give students opportunities to practice English (role-play, pair activities…) It’s not important to teach reading, writing and grammar rules. Mother language is not allowed in the classroom.

Integrating four skills (active skills) Sociocuultural (cultural awareness), strategic (coping strategies), discourse (cohesion and coherence), grammatical competence Content-based instruction, tasked-based curricula (using language for a purpose)

Five components & Five curriculum planning Grammatical (linguistic) components Language Arts (language analysis) Discourse components My language is me (personal English language use) Strategic components: Language for purpose Sociocultural component: You be, I’ll Be: Theater Arts (role play) Beyond the Classroom The reality: Exam Sociolinguistic issues: Guideline for Learner’s attitude, motivation, sociocultural context, age and learning styles,

The most successful teaching programs are those that take into account the affective as well as the cognitive aspects of language learning. They seek to involve learners psychologically as well as intellectually. Respect for learners as they use English for self-expression requires more than simply restraint in attention to formal ‘errors” that do not interfere with meaning. (native, native-like) They should be encouraged to develop an English language personality with which they are comfortable.

If the world can be thought of as a stage, with actors and actresses who play their parts as best they can, theater may be seen as an opportunity to experiment with roles, to try things out. (Scripted and unscripted role play)

Development of the Beyond the Classroom component is a communicative curriculum begins with discovery of learner interests and needs and of opportunities to not only respond to but, more importantly, to develop those interests and needs through English Language use beyond the classroom itself.

CMC-Computer-mediated communication

What CLT is not Focus on face-to-face oral communication Not require small-group or pair work Not exclude a focus on metalinguistic awareness or knowledge of rules of syntax, discourse, and social appropriateness

CLT is designed to enhance the interpretation, expression, and negotiation of meaning will continue to be explored and adapted.