Rwandan Genocide By: Caity Oleson, Markella Ho, Brenda Rodriguez, and Cierra Robinson
Hutu and Tutsi Live in Rwanda and Burundi Ethnic tension- Belgian routes Hutu beat Tutsi in civil war Genocide discussed before hand
Colonial history German Occupation Favored Tutsis for their fairer skin and taller composure Believed that Hutus were there to serve Tutsis Hutu Tutsi
Colonial history Belgian Occupation Replaced Hutu chiefs with Tutsis
President Juvenal Habyarimana’s Assassination April 6,1994 Hutu President Juvenal Habyarimana’s plane was shot down and he was killed
Juvenal Habyarimana Former President of Rwanda Plane shot down April 6 th, 1994 Aristocratic Hutu family Became army’s general “Ousted” the president before him
Revenge Hutus blamed Tutsis for president’s death Presidential guards kill political leaders
Paul Kagame Blamed for the crash Current Rwandan pres. Leader of Tutsi Thinks Hutus did it in order to wipe out the Tutsi
The beginning Soon after an order of slaughter was issued for more than 30,000 people.
Five days= 40,000 murdered Within hours Hutu gunmen began killing Tutsis and moderate Hutus-in the next five days they had killed at least 40,000 people
Foreigners leave April 9 th : America, France, and Belgium removed their citizens
The next 100 days 800,000 people killed
"The most horrible and systematic human massacre we have had occasion to witness since the extermination of the Jews by the Nazis." -Bertrand Russell
Genocide Killed regardless of age, sex, etc. Killed many political figures War rape; many Tutsi women harassed
Today Fighting continues between Tutsis and Hutus
United Nations People blame UN for not stopping the genocide
Population Decreased population to that of 1986
Orphans Thousands of children were orphaned
Bibliography " 1994: Rwanda presidents' plane 'shot down'." BBC News. 6 Oct African News. 7 Oct Boddy-Evans, Alistair. "Quotes: Rwandan Genocide." About: African History. 5 Oct "Congo: No fighting role for Rwandan forces." MSNBC. 22 Jan Oct Jones, Adam. "Case Study: Genocide in Rwanda, 1994." Gendercide. 6 Oct "Rwanda Civil War." Global Security. 7 Oct
Bibliography (continued) "Rwanda Orphans." I Love Parks. 7 Oct "Rwanda Population." Nation By Nation. 5 Oct "Rwanda: How the genocide happened." BBC News. 6 Oct "Timeline." PBS. 1 Apr Oct "Timeline: 100 days of genocide." BBC News. 6 Apr Sep "UN Events." UN. 7 Oct War Crimes. 7 Oct