Modul ke: Fakultas Program Studi The MODULE 4 provides the use of expression of places with the present participles. The present perfect tense is also essential to contrast with the simple past tense 04 FAKULTAS EKONOMI dan BISNIS Program Studi Manajemen

1.Sally is listening to music in her room.  Sally is in her room listening to music. 2. Roy is taking a nap on the couch.  Roy is on the couch taking a nap. 3. Anita was attending a conference in England last month.  Last month, Anita was in England attending a conference. 4. The teacher is correcting papers at her desk.  The teacher is at her desk correcting papers. 5. Some of the students were late to class because they were playing soccer at the park.  Some of the students were late to class because they were at the park playing soccer.

6. A : Where’s Joan ? ( at the library) B : She’s at the library studying for a test. 7.A : Is Mark here ? (upstairs) B : Yes. He is upstairs getting his books. 8.A : Have you seen Professor Marx ? (in her officer) B : Yes. She’s in her office correcting test papers. 9.A : Where’s your mother, Jimmy ? (in the kitchen) B : She’s in the kitchen washing dishes. 10.A : Ahmed was absent yesterday. Where was he ? (at home) B : He was at home resting from his long trip. 11. A: Was Mr, Rivers out of town last week ? (in New York) B : Yes. He was in New York attending a basketball game.

(time?) (a)They have moved into a new apartment. (b)Have you ever visited Mexico? (c)I have already seen that movie. (d)I have never seen snow. The present perfect expresses the idea that something happened (or never happened) before now, at an specified time in the past. The exact time it happened is not important. If there is a specific mention of time, the simple past is used: I saw that movie last night.

(a)We have had four tests so far this semester. (b)I have written my wife a letter every other day for the last two weeks. (c)I have met many people since I came here in June. (d)I have flown on an airplane many times. The present perfect also expresses the repetition of an activity before now. The exact time of each repetition is not important.

(a)I have been here since seven o’clock. (b)We have been here for two weeks. (c)I have had this same pair of shoes for three years. (d)I have liked cowboy movies ever since I was child. (e)I have known him for many years. The present perfect also, when used with for or since, expresses a situation that began in the past and continues to the present. In the examples, notice the difference between since and for: since + a particular time for + a duration of time

1.I (attend, not) _____haven’t attended_____________________ any parties since I came here. 2.A1 (go) _went__ to a party at Sally’s apartment last Saturday night. 3.Bill (arrive) arrived here three days ago. 4.Bill (be) _has been_here since the 22nd. 5.Try not to be absent from class again for the rest of the term. You (miss, already) _have already missed too many classes. You (miss) _missed_two classes just last week. 6.Last January, I (see) _saw_ snow for the first time in my life. 7.In her whole lifetime, Anna (see, never) _have never seen snow. 8.I (know) have known Greg Adams for ten years. 9.So far this week, I (have) have had two tests and a quiz. 10.Up to now, Professor Williams (give) _has given our class five tests.

1.How many books have you bought since the beginning of the (semester)?  I’ve bought six books since the beginning of the (semester).  I haven’t bought any books since the beginning of the (semester). 2.How many letters have you gotten so far this month/week?  I’ve gotten two letters so far this month/week.  I haven’t gotten any letters so far this month/week. 3.How many letters have you written since the beginning of the month/week?  I’ve written four letters since the beginning of the mont/week.  I haven’t written any letters since the beginning of the mont/week. 4.How many questions have I asked so far?  You asked five questions. 5.How many times have you flown in an airplane?  I’ve flown many times. 6.How many people have you met since you came here?  I’ve met lots of people. EXERCISE 27-ORAL (BOOK CLOSED): Answer the question in a complete sentence. Example:How many tests have you taken since the beginning of the (semester)? Response:I have taken (three, several, many) tests since the beginning of the (semester). OR: I haven’t taken any tests since the beginning of the (semester).

Terima Kasih YUDI ANJANGSANA. DRS. SE. MM.