1856-1878. Religious Communities Islam in the Ottoman Empire What nationality dominated the empire? National Unity “sick man of Europe” “Saved” by Russia.

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Religious Communities Islam in the Ottoman Empire What nationality dominated the empire? National Unity “sick man of Europe” “Saved” by Russia

Hatt-i Humayun Ottoman National Citizenship Foreign Loans Abdul Aziz Abdul Hamid What did Turkish reformers want?

Bosporus Pan-Slavism Warm Water Sea Ports Treaty of San Stefano The Suez Canal (Britain’s role?)

What role did Bismarck play in the Treaty of Berlin? What were the short term and long term effects of the treaty?