Classification of Living Things

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Classification of Living Things Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Classification of Living Things DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Streptococcus, Escherichia coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Methanogens, halophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Eukarya Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts Multicellular Autotroph Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Animalia Eukaryote No cell walls or chloroplasts Multicellular Heterotroph Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCOQ 0VU24xw Cool video

Kingdom Fungi Chapter 21

Characteristics of the Fungi Kingdom Most Multicellular Heterotrophic Reproduce Sexually and Asexually Cell Walls Made of Chitin

Fungi have eurkaryotic cells (containing a nucleus) and are heterotrophic (must obtain their own nutrients by consuming other organisms). Mushrooms and other fungi absorb nutrients from dead, decaying plant matter. This feeding process is known as decomposition and is classified as being a type of heterotroph.

KINGDOM: FUNGUS : Typical Structure A. Cap B. Gills C. Stalk D.Hyphae

Nutrition Extracellular Digestion Roles in the Environment Decomposer Parasite Mutualist (lichen)

Reproduction Asexual Sexual Fragmentation Budding Spores Above picture of Yeast Cells Reproducing

PHYLUM: Zygomycetes Sexual spores are thick-walled Example: Rhizopus stolonifer Haploid spores are produced from sporangium.

Ascomycetes Ascospores (sexual) Conidiospores (asexual) Examples: Morels Food molds Ringworm Yeast

Basidiomycetes Basidiospores (sexual) club-shaped Examples Common Mushrooms Puffballs Stinkhorns Bracket Fungi

Deuteromycetes Imperfect Fungi Asexual Reproduction ONLY! Examples: Penicillium Conidia

Importance of Fungi Diseases Crop Pests Foods Medicines

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