1. Kingdoms and Domains
Chapter 18-3

2. Kingdoms and Domains
There are 7 taxon, but the only ones that we are going to learn more about right now are kingdoms and domains
However, you do have to know the phylum, Chordata, which includes birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish (there are 35 phyla for animals)

3. Domains and Kingdoms Domains Kingdoms Bacteria (Prokaryotes)
Archaea (Prokaryotes)
Eukarya (Eukaryotes)
Kingdoms
Eubacteria (Bacteria)
Archaebacteria (Archaea)
Protista (Eukarya)
Fungi (Eukarya)
Plantae (Eukarya)
Animalia (Eukarya)

4. Eubacteria Prokaryotes Ecologically diverse – what we know as bacteria
Cell walls are made of peptidoglycan
Unicellular
Autotroph – makes its own food (photosynthesis)
Heterotroph – has to consume food
EX: Streptococcus and E. coli
Tell students that we are NOT AUTOTROPHS

5. Archaebacteria Prokaryotes
Lives in harsh/extreme conditions such as hot springs and volcanoes
Cell walls are not made of peptidoglycan (cell membrane contains unusual lipids that are not found in other organisms)
Unicellular
Autotroph and Heterotroph
EX: Methanogens and Halophiles

6. Protista Eukaryotes EX: Amoeba (unicellular)
Cell walls are made of cellulose
Most are unicellular but some multicellular
Autotroph and Heterotroph
EX: Amoeba (unicellular)
EX: Pond water organisms – Paramecium, slim molds, algae, and giant kelp (multicellular)

7. Fungi Eukaryotes EX: Mushrooms (multicellular) and Yeast (unicellular)
Cell walls are made of chitin (same thing that makes up the exoskeleton of bugs like roaches)
Most are multicellular, some are unicellular
Heterotroph (They do not go through photosynthesis, they are not plants)
Some are saprobes – decomposers (get their food from decaying matter) such as mowed grass or a pile of poop
Others are parasitic such as ringworm and athletes foot
EX: Mushrooms (multicellular) and Yeast (unicellular)
Mushrooms have mycelium which helps absorb food like roots, but they are not roots because they are not plants

8. Plantae Eukaryotes EX: Mosses, Ferns, and Flowering Plants
Cell walls are made of cellulose
Multicellular
Autotroph (photosynthesis)
EX: Mosses, Ferns, and Flowering Plants

9. Animalia Eukaryotes EX: Sponges, Worms, Insects, Fish, and Mammals
No cell wall
Multicellular
Heterotroph
EX: Sponges, Worms, Insects, Fish, and Mammals

10. Questions How many cells do Archaea have? 1 - Unicellular
What makes Fungi different from Protista? (Think cell wall)
Cell wall is made of chitin
What sets animals apart from all other kingdoms?
Animals do not have cell walls
Which kingdom contains species that share similar
characteristics with Plantae?
Protista – some are multicellular, autotrophs, cell wall made of cellulose
Which domain includes organisms from more than one
kingdom?
Eukarya

11. What Kingdom does this belong to?

12. What Kingdom does this belong to?
Can see organelles inside has to be eukaryotic can’t be bacteria

13. What Kingdom does this belong to?

14. What Kingdom does this belong to?
No organelles inside bacteria prokaryotic cell
Streptococcus causes strep throat

15. What Kingdom does this belong to?

16. What Kingdom does this belong to?

17. What Kingdom does this belong to?
E. Coli found in your intestines

18. What Kingdom does this belong to?

19. What Kingdom does this belong to?

20. What Kingdom does this belong to?
Treponema pallida causes syphilis

21. What Kingdom does this belong to?

22. What Kingdom does this belong to?
Halobacteria live in harsh conditions

23. What Kingdom does this belong to?

24. What Kingdom does this belong to?
Thermoacidophiles live in hot springs

25. What Kingdom does this belong to?

26. What Kingdom does this belong to?

27. What Kingdom does this belong to?
Lactobacillus found in yogurt

28. What Kingdom does this belong to?

29. What Kingdom does this belong to?

30. What Kingdom does this belong to?

31. What Kingdom does this belong to?

32. What Kingdom does this belong to?
Methanobacterium live in swamps and marshes and are anaerobic

33. What Kingdom does this belong to?

34. What Kingdom does this belong to?

35. What Kingdom does this belong to?

36. Page 459

37. Foldable Instructions
To start: Fold paper hot dog style and cut 5 slits only through top sheet not both or it will fall apart
(this will make 6 tabs total)
Front of tab: Write name of each kingdom(1 per tab)
Inside left : 1. List domain name (each tab)
2. List what type of cell it is
3. Write an example in words or as a picture
Right Inside: 1. List what the cell wall is made of
(each tab)
2. Is it unicellular, multicellular or both
3. Is it autotroph, heterotroph or both