Foreign Policies of McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft, & Wilson

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Presentation transcript:

Foreign Policies of McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft, & Wilson Presidents’ Beliefs

William McKinley Beliefs Moral responsibility to Christianize and civilize those who were not Main interest – to secure the will and interest of the average working man The “people” should get what they want Wanted to expand the frontier – continue “manifest destiny” 1897 - 1901

Theodore Roosevelt Big Stick Diplomacy “Speak softly and carry a big stick” Big stick = military International negotiations backed by threat of force U.S. has moral responsibility to “civilize” weaker nations Roosevelt Corollary (to Monroe Doctrine) U.S. can use “international police power” in Latin America to prevent European nations from intervening http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFNgY9BdVRk 1901 – 1909

William Howard Taft Wanted to expand American trade Dollar Diplomacy “Substituting dollars for bullets” Maintain orderly societies abroad by increasing investments in foreign economies Main Goals Maintain Open Door to China Preserve Stability in Latin America 1909 - 1913

Woodrow Wilson Wanted Foreign Policy based on principles rather than materialism “Moral Diplomacy” Hoped to spread democracy, condemn colonialism, and promote peace 3rd Party Mediation of Conflicts Nations would remain peaceful during mediation Hoped "to cultivate the friendship" w/ LA Help other nations achieve self-government eventually U.S. model (democracy) 1913 - 1921