The Skeletal System Joints Human Bio 11. Joints The point (place) where the bones meet. There are five types of joints.

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Presentation transcript:

The Skeletal System Joints Human Bio 11

Joints The point (place) where the bones meet. There are five types of joints.

Type of Joints Immoveable  Bones fit tightly together.  Example: skull.

Type of Joints Hinge  Allow back and forth movement.  Example: elbow and knee.

Type of Joints Ball and Socket  Allow movements in all direction.  Example: hip and shoulder.

Types of Joints Pivot  Allow side to side and up and down movements.  Example: base of skull with neck.

Types of Joints Gliding or Ellipsoidal  Allow some bending and twisting movements.  Examples: wrists, vertebra

Ligaments A band of tough, fibrous, elastic tissue.  Made up of collagen. Keeps the bones of a joint in place.  Supports the joint. Injury to a ligament is called a sprain.