Kingdoms of Life Domains of Life- Most inclusive… contain all the 6 kingdoms Bacteria- Eubacteria Archaea- Archaeabacteria Eukarya- all other kingdoms.

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Presentation transcript:

Kingdoms of Life

Domains of Life- Most inclusive… contain all the 6 kingdoms Bacteria- Eubacteria Archaea- Archaeabacteria Eukarya- all other kingdoms

1. Eubacteria aka Monera Producers & Consumers Unicellular No nucleus or organelles Some are mobile (cilia or flagella) Reproduce asexually Cell wall with peptidoglycan Ex- “True”bacteria- E. coli, Salmonella,Streptococcus

2. Archeabacteria  Producers & Consumers- Some are chemoautotrophs- use hydrogen as a source of energy not the sun  All unicellular  No nucleus or organelles  Some have mobility  Reproduce asexually  Cell wall without peptidoglycan  Functions more like eukaryote

 Examples- Bacteria that live in extreme conditions-strong acids, high temp., sewage treatment plants, high salinity

3. Protist Producers & Consumers Unicellular & Multicellular Nucleus Some are mobile (cilia, flagella, or pseudopod) Reproduce asexually and sexually Most have cell wall

Ex- amoeba, euglena, algae, Plasmodium, giardia, plankton, seaweed (multicellular) Pseudopod- fake foot; extension of cytoplasm for movement

4. Fungus Consumers (absorb nutrients that they break down externally using enzymes) Most Multicellular, few unicellular Nucleus Nonmobile Reproduce sexually and asexually Cell wall with chitin

Ex- Mushroom, mold, mildew- multicellular Yeast-unicellular

5. Plant Producers Multicellular Nucleus Nonmobile Reproduce sexually; some can do both Cell wall with cellulose

Types of plants Vascular- have veins to carry water or nutrients ex- trees, grass Nonvascular- do not have veins to carry water or nutrients ex- moss Types of vascular plants: Gymnosperm- cone bearing tree (pine, spruce, fir) Angiosperm- flowering plant (oak, rose, grass, maple) Seedless- ferns; have spores

6. Animal Consumers Multicellular Nucleus Mobile & Nonmobile Reproduce sexually NO cell walls

Types of Animals Invertebrates- no backbone, ex- insects, spiders, clams, sponges, worms, jellyfish Vertebrates- have a backbone, ex- fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals

Which kingdom do the following sentences describe?

1. I live in the gut of humans. I am a heterotroph. I like to eat the undigested food of my host. I am unicellular and my DNA is not enclosed in a membrane.

2. I reproduce sexually. I am multicellular. I live in the forest. I have a cell wall with cellulose and a nucleus.

3. I am a consumer. I have a cell wall made of chitin. I cannot move. I have a nucleus.

4. I am nonmobile and multicellular. I have a nucleus. I have no cell wall and have to eat to stay alive.

5. I live in the hot sulfur springs in Yellowstone Park. I am unicellular. I have a cell wall without peptidoglycan. I am heterotrophic.

Matching- Classification Directions: Match the phrase with one or more of the 6 kingdoms of living things. Has a nucleus All autotrophs All heterotrophs All unicellular All multicellular Yeast E. coli Algae Have cell membrane only Do not have nucleus