Measuring Matter Chapter 13 Section 2. What do scientist use to measure matter? What is the difference between weight and mass?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Metric System The scientific system of measurement
Advertisements

Weight, Mass, Volume and Density
Which weighs more, a pound of feathers, or a pound of bricks?
What Is Density? (contd.)
Why is a standard measurement system important?
Measuring Matter 6 Beta Measuring Matter Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of sand? Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a.
Chemical Building Blocks Lesson 2 Chapter 1 Measuring Matter.
Measuring Matter Chapter 2 Section 2.
Scientific experiments often involve making measurements We use the metric system in science! We measure length, weight and mass, area and volume, density,
SI Units.  Students know how to… ◦ convert between °C - °K ◦ Analyze situations/solve problems combining and applying concepts.
Section 1-4 Pgs Measurement and Safety IN: How do scientists measure things? IN: How do scientists measure things?
Metric Review. International System of Units (SI) Base of 10 1 meter = 100 centimeters=1000 millimeters Standard Units: -Mass = gram (g) -Length = meter.
Bell Ringer 8/30/11 NO TI-Nspires today!! Write and answer the following questions on lined paper in the classwork section of your binder: 1.What is the.
The Nature of Science and Technology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter
Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The International System of Units > 3.2 Measuring with SI Units The five SI base units commonly used by.
Measurement The International System of Units (SI) is the standard system used around the world.
Measurement The International System of Units (SI) is the standard system used around the world.
Metric System Notes Metric System. SI SI = Systems International or Metric System It is the universal language of scientist It is based on units of ten.
Chapter 1 The Nature Of Science Section 1.2 – Methods of Scientists.
Introduction to Science. Theories & Laws ► Scientific Theory  Explanation that has been tested by repeated observations (experiments)  Constantly questioned.
Metric System for Recording Measurments. Why do we use a standard system? So that measurements can be consistent among people from all over the world.
Volume, Mass, and Density Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Mass is a measure of how much matter is in an object. Mass can be expressed.
Notes on mass, volume & density. Weight Weight: A measure of the force of gravity on an object. Weight: A measure of the force of gravity on an object.
Measuring Length.
Measurements. The Metric System OH NO! The Metric System! OH NO! The Metric System! People visiting other countries from the US seem to be scared to death.
Chapter 1 Density.
Metric System International System of Units (SI).
Chapter 1.4. < BackNext >PreviewMain Tools for Measuring Tools for Analyzing Stopwatches, metersticks, thermometers, and balances are examples of tools.
1-3: Measurement What do scientists use to measure length, mass, volume, density, time, and temperature?
The Metric System. What is the Metric System?  The metric system is a system of measurement that is based on the number ten  It is often used in science.
Chapter 1 Lesson 2  Measurements in Science. Key Vocabulary  Metric System  International System of Units (SI)  Mass  Weight  Volume  Density A.
Chapter 1 – Section 2 p Measuring Matter. I. Weight – a measure of the force of gravity A. Changes if you go to the moon or another planet since.
Measurin g Matter. Weight and Mass A. Weight  Weight – measure of the force of gravity on an object B. Mass  Mass – measurement of the amount of matter.
Measuring Matter. Metric System / System of International Units (SI) There are seven base units. SI term What it DoesAbbreviation Meterfor lengthm Kilogramfor.
Chapter 1-2 Measuring Matter. How do you find your weight on Earth? You use a scale Your body weight presses down on the springs inside the scale. The.
8-1 Measuring Matter Properties and Changes of Matter- Comp. Sci. 3 Mrs. Bloch.
Chapter 3 Sections 3 and 5 Metric System -universal system of measurement used by scientists globally (SI) -based on scales/multiples of 10 -uses prefixes.
METRIC SYSTEM. What is the metric system? What is the metric system? A system used to measure length, mass volume and temperature all over the world.
Chapter 2 Data Analysis Section 2.1 Units of Measurement.
SI Base Units of Measurement in Chemistry. SI Units for Mass and Volume Mass: the amount of matter that an object contains –Base Unit: gram –Most Common.
 Weight: a measure of the force of gravity on you.  On earth, all objects are attracted toward the center of the planet by the force of earth’s gravity.
Types of Measurements Basic Units Tools Calculations MISC Conversions.
Measuring Matter Chapter 14-2 pp Why do scientists measure matter? Measuring matter is another way scientists can describe matter. Measuring.
Measurement Chapter 2 Section 1. Standard measurement System The universal system of measurement is the metric system. The metric system is based around.
THE METRIC SYSTEM (International System of Units)
L. LaRosa for T. Trimpe Modified by Linda Williams 2010.
Section 1-3: Measurement
Measurement.
Chapter 2 SI Units part I SI Units.
Measure for Measure Chapter 1 Sec 3
Measuring Matter 2.2 Weight and Mass
MEASUREMENT IN SCIENCE
SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENT
Measuring Matter Chapter 2 Section 2.
Introduction to Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 3
1-4: Units of Measurement and Metric Conversions
Chapter 1.2 Physical Science
Measuring Notes キThe units used for mass are grams (g).
THE SI system and units of measurement
Weight, Mass, Volume and Density
Weight, Mass, Volume and Density
Tools, Measurement and Safety
Tools, Measurement, and Safety
Measuring Matter.
The Metric System The metric systems is used for measurements in science. The metric system is a decimal system that is based upon the number 10. Scientist.
Section 1-3: Measurement
MEASUREMENT IN SCIENCE
When you finish your quiz, Read pages 49-53, Section 2
Presentation transcript:

Measuring Matter Chapter 13 Section 2

What do scientist use to measure matter? What is the difference between weight and mass?

Standard Measurement System. 1. Metric System Metric System– a system of measurements based on the number International System of Units (SI) – used to measure length, volume, mass, density, temperature and time.

Why is it important to use SI as the standard system of measurement: It allows scientist to compare data and communicate with each other about their results.

Unit of Measurement: Length: is measured in meters (m) Mass: is measured in Kilogram (kg) Weight – is the force of gravity acting on an object Volume: The amount of space an object takes up. Density: how much mass is contained in a given volume.

Weight: Is the measure of the force of gravity on an object. ▫Example: On Earth all objects are attracted toward the center of the planet by the force of Earth’s gravity.

Mass: The mass of an object is the measurement of the amount of matter in the object. ▫Example: If you travel to the moon your mass does not change ▫Questions: Would your weight change on the moon?

Why do scientists prefer to describe matter by its mass? Unlike weight, mass does not change with location, even when the force of gravity on an object changes.

Formulas: Volume: ▫Volume =length x width x height Density: ▫Density = mass volume * Because Density is actually made up of two other measurements an object’s density is expressed as a combination of two unites (g/cm³ or g/ml)

VOLUME: The actual amount of space that matter occupies. Common units of Volume... ▫Liter (L) ▫Milliliter (mL) ▫Cubic Centimeter (cm³)

Density: relates the mass of a material in a given volume. Objects with _________ densities than that of water will sink. Objects with _________ densities than water will float.

Using Density Density is a ___________ property of a substance. (physical or chemical) Because of this, density can be used in ________ an _________ substance.

Unit of Measurement: Time: The seconds (s) is the SI unit used to measure time. Temperature: Celsius (C) scale is used along Kelvin (K) ▫Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius  Subtract 32 from F temperature. Then multiply the result by 5 and divide by 9  F-32x5/9

Summarize Unit of Measurements (SI) Left Hand Activity: ▫Use pictures to depict meaning of terms: (length, mass, weight, volume etc.)  NO WORDS!!  NO FORMULAS!!  NO ABBREVATIONS (I.E. LETTER)