国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Renewable Energy Resources Development in China Dongming Ren Energy Research Institute San Francisco April. 18, 2008

国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Economy continuously growing at a high-speed, growth rate of GDP exceeding 10% for 4 years Obviously putting its focus on heavy industry, growth rate of industry is at super-high speed Growth rate of the 2 nd industry exceeds 2 percentage points than that of nation, over 15% for 4 years Growth rate of investment constantly keeps at high speed over 24% for 5 years, total social investment was 10 Trillion RMB Yuan in 2006, which accounted for 50% of GDP in the same year In 2006, total retail sales of whole society is billion US$ with exports of billion US$. Economy growth highly relies on exports, favorable balance of trade hit billion US$ Macro-Economy in China

国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Energy Supply and Demand Annual average growth rate of energy use is nearly 10%, two times of average growth rate of past 20 years. Total energy use increased to billion tce in 2005 from 1.4 billion tce in Energy use of these 5 years exceeded total amount of past 20 years. Pollution,Water Shortage and Climate Change Challenges Facing “The World Factory”

国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Systems and Policies RE Law Based: System on establishing national targets System on grid connection priorities System on classifying tariffs for RE electricity System on sharing cost at national level System on renewable energy special fund Policy on favorable credit and favorable tax treatment Option and Action:Developing RE Resources, RE Law Legislation Implementation Regulations for RE Law : Guide Lines for the Renewable Energy Industry Development National medium and long-term development plan for RE Concrete method for the national cost sharing to the grid connecting electricity payments for the renewable energy power generating projects Management method for the Renewable Energy Development Special Fund

国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Resources Status (by 2007) Hydropower 400GW 138 GW (Installed capacity) Biomass Energy 500 Million tce 300 MW (Installed capacity) Wind Energy 1000 GW 5000 MW(Installed capacity) Solar Energy 5000MJ/m Million M 2 (Water heater ) Geothermal Energy 3.3 Billion tce Resources and Development Status

国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Objectives: To increase the proportion of RE in total energy consumption To resolve the problem of lack of electricity in rural areas To promote the development of RE industries By 2010, to raise the share in total primary energy consumption to 10%; by 2020, it will aim to raise the share to 15% Objectives and Targets Biomass Energy Targets By 2010 By 2020 Power 4000 MW 24 GW Pellets 1 million tons 50 million tons Bio-ethanol 2 million tons 10 million tons Bio-diesel 0.2 million tons 2 million tons

国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission Green Olympics Calling for Renewable Energy The End !