Bio-molecule Review JEOPARDY #1 S2C06 Jeopardy Review

VocabCarbohydratesProteins Nucleic Acids Lipids

Vocab 100 The smallest unit of matter. A: What is an atom ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 200 A: What are hydrogen ions (H+)? The ion concentration used to indicate acidic pH. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 300 A: What is Deoxyribonucleic acid ? DNA is short for _______________________________ S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 400 A: What is polar molecule? Molecule that has an uneven pattern of charge on it…it’s more positive on one side and more negative on the other. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 500 A: What is homeostasis? Cells like to keep the temperature, water concentration, and acidity level constant. This maintaining of a stable internal environment is called ______________. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 100 A: What is a monosaccharide? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Carbohydrate (like glucose) made of just ONE sugar molecule.

Carbohydrates 200 A: What is a polysaccharide? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Carbohydrate made by joining MANY sugar molecules together

Carbohydrates 300 A: What is burn for fuel (glucose) save glucose for later (glycogen/starch) structural (cellulose makes plants sturdy) glycoproteins – ID “self” Tell one of the functions of carbohydrates in cells. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 400 A: What is ATP ? When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 500 Ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen seen in carbohydrates S2C06 Jeopardy Review A:What is 1 C: 2 H : 1 O ?

Proteins 100 A: What are amino acids ? The building blocks used to make proteins are _____________ S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 200 A: What are enzymes ? Proteins that help chemical reactions happen faster in living things are called ________________ S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 300 A: What is 20? All the different kinds of proteins in cells are made from ____ amino acids S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 400 A: What is R? (the functional group) All amino acids have a similar structure…what makes them different is the ____ group they have attached. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 500 A: What is the active site? Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 100 A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code?

Nucleic Acids 200 A: What is RNA ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes.

Nucleic Acids 300 A: What is RNA? Nucleic acid molecule that is single stranded. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 400 A: What is ATP ? Name the nucleotide used to store energy in cells S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 500 A: What is Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Uracil (U) ? Name the 5 nitrogen bases used to make nucleotides

Lipids 100 A: What is Carbon & Hydrogen? Lipid molecules are long chains or multiple rings made mainly of these 2 kinds of atoms. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 200 A: What is make cell membranes; insulation; act as hormones? Give a function for lipids in living things S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 300 A: What is hydrophobic? S2C06 Jeopardy Review When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polar molecules they are called _________

Lipids 400 A: What is nonpolar? Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________. non-polar polar S2C06 Jeopardy Review H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH H H H H H H H H H H

Lipids 500 A: What is head? Phospholipids that make up cell membranes have a polar _________. head tail S2C06 Jeopardy Review