Chapter 24
Review - Future Tense 1st – 2nd conjugations 3rd, 3rd –io, 4th conjugations 1st: amabo amabimus mittam mittemus audiam audiemus 2nd: amabis amabitis mittes mittetis audies audietis 3rd: amabit amabunt mittet mittent audiet audient
Activity 1: Conjugate in the future tense Latin -singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1st: 2nd: 3rd:
What type of action does the pluperfect tense describe? an action that was completed before some other action in the past took place
Titus in itinere monstravit pueris mira aedificia quae principes in Palatino aedificaverant. Titus showed the amazing buildings to the boys along the way which the emperors had built on the Palatine.
What principal part is used to form the pluperfect tense? 3rd principal part
To form the pluperfect tense take the perfect stem and add the following forms: singular plural 1st: -eram -eramus 2nd: -eras -eratis 3rd: -erat -erant
curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus. singular. plural 1st: curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus singular plural 1st: cucurreram – I had run cucurreramus – we had run 2nd: cucurreras – you had run cucurreratis – you had run 3rd: cucurrerat – he had run cucurrerant – they had run
Activity 2: Conjugate in the pluperfect tense Latin -singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1st: 2nd: 3rd:
What type of action does the future perfect tense describe? an action that will have been complete before some other action in the future time begins.
Cum intraverimus, tandem aurigas ipsos spectabimus. When we will have entered, we will finally watch the charioteers themselves.
What principal part is used to form the future perfect tense? 3rd principal part
To form the future perfect tense take the perfect stem and add the following forms: singular plural 1st: -ero -erimus 2nd: -eris -eritis 3rd: -erit -erint*
singular. plural 1st:. cucurrero – I will have run. cucurrerimus – we singular plural 1st: cucurrero – I will have run cucurrerimus – we will have run 2nd: cucurreris – you will have run cucurreritis – you will have run 3rd: cucurrerit – he will have run cucurrerint – they will have run
Activity 3: Conjugate in the future perfect tense Latin -singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1st: 2nd: 3rd:
Activity 4 - Identify each pluperfect verb by Activity 4 - Identify each pluperfect verb by underlining it and translate the sentence. 1. Eucleides pueros ad urbem mane duxerat et omnia eis demonstrabat. 2. Aurelia laeta erat quod servi cenam bonam iam paraverant.
3. Hodie librum diu legebam quem mihi heri dederas. 4 3. Hodie librum diu legebam quem mihi heri dederas. 4. Defessus eram quod multas epistulas iam scripseram. 5. Vix domum advenerant pueri, cum Eucleides in hortum intravit.
6. Marcus laetus erat quod patri prope Curiam. occurrerat. 7 6. Marcus laetus erat quod patri prope Curiam occurrerat. 7. Senatores iam e Curiā exierant, cum pueri ad Forum advenerunt. 8. Lecticarii, qui Cornelium per urbis vias tulerant, extra Curiam eum exspectabant.
9. Tantum sonitum numquam antea audiveramus. 10 9. Tantum sonitum numquam antea audiveramus. 10. Arcus, quem Tiberius aedificaverat, erat ingens. 11. Sextus, ubi ad urbem advenit, laetus erat quod numquam antea in urbe Roma fuerat.