Technology & Library Services Wooseob Jeong U of Wisconsin — Milwaukee Sun-Yoon Lee U of Southern California

Workshop Scope  Technology for Hangul viewing and writing Using Korean under English OS  Input Method Editors (PC, MAC) Web browsing Downloading Viewers

What is an IME?  Input Method Editor  An IME is a program that allows computer users to enter complex characters and symbols, such as Korean characters, using a standard keyboard  The user composes each character in one of several ways: by radical, by stroke count, by phonetic representation, or by typing in the character’s numeric encoding index.

Add Language Support (WinXP)  1. Go to Control Panel.  2. Click on Regional and Language Options.  3. The Regional and Language Options applet appears.  4. Click on the Languages tab.  5. Under Supplemental language support, select the check box beside the applicable language collection: Install files for East Asian languages.  6. Click OK or Apply.

Add Keyboard / IME (WinXP)  1. Follow steps from "Add Language Support"."Add Language Support"  2. Under "Text services and input languages," click on the "Details..." button.  3. Under Installed Services, click "Add...“

Add Keyboard / IME (WinXP)  4. In the Add Input Language dialog box, click the input language and keyboard layout or Input Method Editor (IME) you want to add.  5. Once done, click OK to exit. On the Text Services and Input Languages page, click OK again to close Regional Options.  6. You should now see a language indicator in the System Tray (located at bottom right hand corner of the desktop by default.

Changing Language for non-Unicode Programs (WinXP)  1. Follow steps from "Add Language Support" above."Add Language Support"  2. Click on the "Advanced" tab.  3. Under "Language for non-Unicode program," select the language version of non-Unicode programs that will be used.  4. Click OK  5. Follow the on-screen instructions. You will be prompted to reboot the system. Click Yes to complete the change.

Add Keyboard / IME (WinVista)  1. Go to Control Panel.  2. Click on “Clock, Language and Regional “option.  3. Select “Change keyboards or other input methods.”  4. Under Keyboards and Languages tab, click on “Change keyboards…” button..

Add Keyboard / IME (WinVista)  5. Under Installed Services, click "Add...“  6. Check Korean keyboard option.

Add Keyboard / IME (WinVista)  7. Once done, click OK to exit. On the Text Services and Input Languages page, click OK again to close Regional Options.  8. You should now see a language indicator in the System Tray (located at bottom right hand corner of the desktop by default.

Korean Keyboard  Dubeolshik ( 두벌식 ) - the most common Hangul keyboard layout in use in South Korea.  the Ha/En ( 한 / 영 ) key, or right Alt key to toggle between Korean and English  the right Ctrl - the Hanja key.

Using Korean IME  The Korean IME enables users to input Korean characters (Hangul) and Chinese characters (Hanja).  The Microsoft Korean IME 2002 operates in two modes. It operates in the new mode with full features when used with an application that supports (such as Microsoft Office XP), but when it is used with a legacy application, like Notepad, it automatically switches into the old Microsoft Korean IME 2000.

Using Korean IME cont’d  Hangul is entered by representing its 24 basic elements and combination of elements, all of which are called Jamos, on the standard 101 keyboard.  By combining these Jamos, all 11,172 Hangul character combinations can be produced.

Using Korean IME cont’d  1. Type the letter “ ㅇ ” that corresponds to English key “d.”  2. Type the letter “ ㅓ ” that corresponds to the English key “j.” The character “ ㅇ ” is now replaced with the combined syllable “ 어.”  3. Type the letter “ ㄴ ” that corresponds to the English key “ ㄴ.” The character combination is now replaced with “ 언 ”, which finishes the first of the two hanguls needed to represent language  Repeat 1-2.

Using Korean IME – 한자  Once the Hangul has been formed, the user can then press a Hanja key that will allow the Hangul to be transformed into Chinese Characters called Hanja.

Using Korean IME – Handwriting applet

Using Internet Explorer  1. Open IE browser.  2. Select View -> Encoding -> Korean  3. If Korean is already checked, select Unicode (UTF-8) and click on refresh icon.  4. Select Korean incoding again.

IE Troubleshooting  1. Select Tools -> Internet Options.  2. Click on the Advanced tab and uncheck “Always send URLs as UTF-8 (requires restart)”  3. Click on Apply button and OK button.

IE Troubleshooting  4. Click on the Connections tab and uncheck all checkboxes.  5. Click on Apply button and restart computer.

Add Input Method (Mac)

Web guides  software.com/korean_ime/korean_ime.htm software.com/korean_ime/korean_ime.htm  el/keyboard.htm el/keyboard.htm

Use Korean IME – IME Pad  The Korean IME has an IME Pad that allows the user to input Hangul via soft keyboard.

Viewers  HWP Viewer  Different viewers by institutions  PDF issue Conflicting with Roman characters

siteaddressViewer 법제처 한글 2007 MS EXCEL MS WORD MS POWER POINT ALTOOLS Acrobat Reader e- 영상역사관 전자앨범 프로그램 (eBookStandard.zip) 행정안전부 EXCELMS EXCEL 외교통상부 Acrobat Reader 국가전자도서관 Control, EOSSmartUpdate 과학기술정보포털서비스 Control, kisti_client.cab 국립중앙도서관 ActiveX Control, 국립중앙도서관 인증프로그램 image viewer 국회도서관 Control 원문통합뷰어 조선왕조실록 Control 규장각 한국학연구원 Control 예술로 Control 한국교육학술정보원 원문뷰어 전자관보 한글 2007 MS EXCEL MS WORD MS POWER POINT Acrobat Reader e- 뮤지엄 Control

Romanization Tool  McCune-Reischauer Rule  ALA-LC Romanization Tables - Korean ALA-LC Romanization Tables - Korean   Korean National Standard for Romanization 한국 표준 로마자표기 변환기 zer/ zer/

Web Archive  How to and what to archive  National Level Archiving Efforts in Korea National Library of Korea  National Assembly Library 

Multimedia Tools  곰플레이어 Copyright issue Free means malicious codes inside?  Youtube.com Various video postings Search in Hangul

Machine Translation  Google Translation  AltaVista - Babel Fish Translation

Electronic Resource Management  Links to Korean DB from OPAC MARCit! by Ex Libris SFX: usa.com/category/SFXOverviewhttp:// usa.com/category/SFXOverview MQKJA8TIK99U231M19GLVISPCSA7CEPH2E ?func=find- b&find_code=SYS&request= &adjacent =1 MQKJA8TIK99U231M19GLVISPCSA7CEPH2E ?func=find- b&find_code=SYS&request= &adjacent =1

Search in Korean  Special panel session at CKM  Spaces do not matter! Character-by-Character Search n-gram OCLC, most Korean search tools  Spaces do matter! Search based on word (division)  Using a dictionary Google (with n-gram)  Hangul-Hanja Table Issue

What if Korean characters are broken  Unicode is not used always. Microsoft: 29 different language versions of OS  In most cases, no problem, but s Some (web) applications such Flash  How to change non-Unicode default language 1) Control Panel 2) Regional and Language Option 3) Advanced 4) Language for Non-Unicode Programs

Change the default character set

Naver vs. Google  Number one portal age= age= “ 지식 in ” (Wikipedia-like DB) “ naverization ”  Google in Korea?