Chapter 5: Causes of the Civil War

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5th Grade Civil War Study Guide

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5: Causes of the Civil War Core Lesson 2: The Struggle for Freedom

The Antislavery Movement Groups against slavery formed in the mid-1800s Some people felt slavery was completely necessary to grow cotton and tobacco in the South Abolitionists Someone who joined the movement to abolish, or end, slavery Included all types of people from South and North

The Antislavery Movement Leading Abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison printed antislavery newspaper The Liberator demanding freedom Frederick Douglass Escaped slave himself Wrote/spoke to with audiences about slavery Sojourner Truth = previously a slave who spoke out against slavery and for women’s rights Sarah Grimke and Angelina Grimke Daughters of cruel S. Carolina slave-owner Disagreed with father, moved north, and spoke out

The Antislavery Movement Free Blacks In the South Faced discrimination (the unfair treatment of particular groups) Laws limited rights of free blacks Permission to travel Meet in group only w/ white person present In the North Some discrimination but still able to work openly against slavery Created the American Anti-Slavery Society (1833) Raised funds to continue working against slavery

The Antislavery Movement Review: What did free blacks in the North do to convince people that slavery was wrong?

The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad helped people escape from slavery. Underground Railroad Series of escape routes and hiding places to bring slaves out of the South Runaways could go for the North and Canada or south to Florida, Mexico, or the Caribbean Operated at night in secret If caught they were returned and punished

The Underground Railroad Stations and Conductors Stations Supported mainly by free blacks Gave food, clothing, and medical aid to runaways Offered a hiding place Conductors Guided runaways to next station Most famous = Harriet Tubman Escaped slavery in Maryland Returned 19 times to help, in all, about 300 people escape Symbol of abolitionist movement

The Underground Railroad Review: What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad?

Why it Matters… As abolitionists struggled to free enslaved people, they convinced others that slavery was wrong.