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9-2: Northerners Change Their Thinking

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Presentation on theme: "9-2: Northerners Change Their Thinking"— Presentation transcript:

1 9-2: Northerners Change Their Thinking
11/2-3/11

2 Introduction Time Period: 1850’s
Question: Should slavery exist in America? Union close to splitting away from Confederacy

3 Action Against Slavery
Many Northerners: Abolitionists: end slavery William Lloyd Garrison: famous abolitionist Liberator – anti-slavery newspaper 1833: started anti-slave movement Many followers

4 Abolitionist Movement
William Lloyd Garrison American Anti-Slavery Society 1,300 to 250,000 people Wrote to Congress Sent letters to South

5 Abolitionist Movement
William Lloyd Garrison Bounty: $500,000 Harriet Tubman 70 slaves to freedom

6 Abolitionist Movement
Election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln Slave-owning days were numbered

7 Action Against Slavery
Southern Abolitionists Sarah & Angelina Grimke: daughters of slaveholder Spoke against slavery

8 Action Against Slavery
Underground Railroad secret routes of escape for slaves Video:

9 A Closer Look UNDERGROUND RAILROAD Tracks – secret routes
Stations – secret hiding places Conductors – people helping slaves escape

10 A Closer Look UNDERGROUND RAILROAD used by 100,000 slaves

11 Critical Thinking UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
Why do you think Harriet Tubman, who escaped from slavery, returned South to help others?

12 Comprehension Who were the abolitionists?
People who wanted to end slavery. Abolitionists set up an underground railroad to help slaves escape to freedom in the North or in Canada.

13 Books Change Northern Thinking
Frederick Douglass Escaped Slave (21) Abolitionist Leader Able to read Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

14 Books Change Northern Thinking
Solomon Northup Freed Slave Twelve Years a Slave Kidnapped (12 years) Friend helped him gain freedom

15 Books Change Northern Thinking
Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 Cruelty to slaves in a new way How could someone own somebody else?

16 Comprehension Name the authors who turned many Americans against slavery. Frederick Douglass Solomon Northup Harriet Beecher Stowe

17 Terminology Intelligence
Network of secret escape routes enslaved African Americans followed to reach freedom in the North Underground Railroad 1) 24 – points 125 – points 48 – points

18 Terminology Intelligence Person who wanted to end slavery
Abolitionist 1) 44 – points 7 – points 150 – points

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