PART B Chapter 13 – The Rise of Mass Democracy,

Tariffs  Positive → protected industry from foreign competition (New England)  Negative → prices rose, foreign tariffs for American exports (South)  Raised by Congress 1824  1828 “Tariff of Abominations”

 Protest from South:  “Yankee Tariff”  Cotton & other farm goods sold in world market  Deeper issue: govt interference with slavery?  Slavery  Missouri Compromise, 1820  Denmark Vesey Rebellion, 1822 Background Info  British Abolitionism (1833)  States’ Rights vs. Federal Power

South Carolina  The South Carolina Exposition, 1828 – John C. Calhoun  believed had right to nullify tariff → “Nullies”  Threatened to secede  President Jackson stood firm as chief executive  Prepared military force  President Jackson vs. Governor Robert Y. Hayne

Compromise  Henry Clay (KT Senator)  Compromise Tariff of 1833  Gradually reduce Tariff of 1832 by 10% over 8 years  By 1842 would be same as rates of 1816  Force Bill  Allowed president to use force to collect tariffs  “Bloody Bill”  Tension continued

Native Americans  Western expansion  Views towards Natives  Cherokee Tribe of Georgia  Clip Clip

The Bank of the United States  Bank Video Clip Bank Video Clip

Election of 1832  Andrew Jackson  Henry Clay  Anti-Masonic Party