AnatomyAssessmentTrauma Inflammatory Disorders Degenerative Disorders
A dome shaped muscle used in breathing is called__________
Diaphragm
What is the definition of orthopedics?
The study of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of the disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Name the six components of the musculoskeletal system?
Bones, Muscles, Tendons, Ligaments, Cartilage, and Joints
What is known as a junction of two or more bones?
Joint
What is known as the connective tissue that covers a muscle?
Fascia
What is known a a grating or crackling sensation or sound
Crepitus
What is known as a lateral curve of the spine
Scoliosis
What is the most common diagnostic test to identify traumatic disorders, such as fractures, dislocations, and bone disorders
X ray or Radiograph
Provides a three dimensional cross sectional view of tissues, this procedure last about one hour and the patient must be NPO 8 hours prior to procedure
CT Scan
This diagnostic test uses radio waves to detect edema, hemorrhage or tumors
MRI
What is known as an injury to a muscle or tendon caused by overuse or overstretching
Strain
What is known as an injury to ligaments surrounding a joint caused by a sudden twist, wrench or fall
Sprain
What is the complication of an compound fracture with the highest occurrence rate
Infection
What is caused by a constriction of the blood vessels and nerves. It is the result of bleeding in the tissues, edema or prolonged external pressure
Compartment Syndrome
15 % of all patients with rhadbomyolysis will have this
Acute Renal Failure
What is know as an autoimmune disease with recurring inflammation involving the synovium or lining of the joints
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is known as an inflammation of a sac containing synovial fluid
Bursitis
The most common cause of osteomyelitis is ?
Infection from an open fracture
What is a sequestrectomy?
Removal of dead bone tissue
The diet for a patient with osteomyelitis should be
High calorie, High protein, Vitamins, Calcium and increased fluids as tolerated
What is known as the silent disease
Osteoporosis
The only way to diagnosis osteoporosis
Bone density Test
What is the most common type of arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Hypertrophic Spur
Herberden’s nodes
Patient has had total knee replacement, when can they bear weight
Not until the Dr. orders it