Contraceptives

Contaception Competition  Each group will create a flyer about a different contraception method  You will use the note sheet to find information about the following  How do you get it  What does it prevent  How does it work  How effective is it  Disadvantages / Advantages  What makes it a good method for teens

Abstinence You have the ability Pregnancy If used 100% can prevent STI  No physical contact  Some physical contact, but no sexual acts that involve genitals 100%

Male/Female Condom

Male/Female condom Over the counter Pregnancy STI A barrier method that prevents semen and vaginal fluid from being passed between partners Male 97% Female 95%

Birth Control Pill

Doctor Pregnancy A hormone pill is taken at the same time every day. Prevents ovary from releasing egg Typical use 92-97% Perfect use 99.9%

Birth Control Patch

Doctor Pregnancy A patch that is put on the skin every week for 3 weeks The 4 th week is when you get your period Releases hormones that prevent ovulation Perfect use 99%

Birth Control Injection

Doctor Pregnancy Hormonal injection is given every weeks Stops body from ovulation 99.7%

Vaginal Spermicides

Vaginal Spermicide Over the counter Pregnancy Contains nonoxynol-9 Can be film foam gel cream or suppositories Spermicides kill sperm so it can’t fertilize egg 74%

The Sponge

Over the counter Pregnancy Soft foam filled with 3 spermicides Prevents sperm from entering uterus Kills sperm with spermicides Cannot be reused 9-20 out of 100 in a year

Diaphram

Diaphragm Doctor Pregnancy Covers the cervix Stops sperm from entering Needs to be fitted/ Reusable Leave in for 6hrs after intercourse 6-20 out of 100 in a year

Intrauterine Device IUD

Doctor Pregnancy Releases hormones, thickens cervix to prevent sperm from entering. Lasts 5 years Copper that makes sperm travel different Lasts3-5 years 99% 98.7%

Contraceptive Ring

Vaginal Contraceptive Ring Doctor Pregnancy Ring is inserted in the vagina Last 3 weeks Releases hormones Perfect use 99%

Emergency Contraception

Emergency Contraception (Plan B) Doctor Pregnancy Taken within 72 hrs. of unprotected sex Stop or delay release of egg/ change lining of uterus/ slow down fertilization ~ no implantation Take 2 pills After 24hr. 95% 5 days 58%

Withdrawl

Withdrawal You have ability Pregnancy Man pulls out penis from vagina before ejaculation 1out of 5

Video Clips  Contraception1 Contraception1  Contraception 2 Contraception 2 Contraception 2