Science & Exploration. Scientific Revolution Roger Bacon: it’s ok to experiment w/ science! (1200s) Scientific Method: math, instruments, & experiments.

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Presentation transcript:

Science & Exploration

Scientific Revolution Roger Bacon: it’s ok to experiment w/ science! (1200s) Scientific Method: math, instruments, & experiments

Scientific Revolution Copernicus: heliocentric theory (1543) Ptolemy’s geocentric model had previously prevailed

Science Johannes Kepler Proved Copernicus right w/ math

Science Galileo Galilei Telescope! Inquisition w/ Church (1632) Guilty of heresy, forced to recant

Science Isaac Newton Laws of GRAVITY and MOTION

Science – the body Vesalius: Studied human body Harvey: Blood circulation

Science - philosophy Descartes: “Cogito ergo sum” “I think, therefore I am” Dualism of mind and body Moral philosophy: free will

Science Francis Bacon: Scientific Method Boyle: chemistry & gases

Exploring Improved mapmaking Compass invented Caravel replaces old ship designs Commercial Revolution International trade/banking Joint-stock companies Monarchs support exploration

Mercantilism Country should increase wealth any way possible Colonies established Usually could only buy from home country Tariffs (taxes) on imports Government subsidizes business ventures Myths of wealth drive exploration (El Dorado)