Vocab

Introductions Salve! Salvete! Vale! Valete! “Mihi nomen est ____________.”

Quae est lingua Latina? Handout Read the 1st paragraph Write a one sentence summary doesn’t have to be complete Be ready to share :)

Common AWESOME Words Optime!!! Vah! Bene  Minime. Male  Ita (vero)… Tace/te! *Numbers 1 – 10

Vocabulary Squares pg. 18 Example

Grammar

Which letters are “missing”? Hint: Singing the ABCs does help  The Latin Alphabet A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U X Y Z Which letters are “missing”? Hint: Singing the ABCs does help 

Pronunciation Most consonants (B, D, F, etc.) are pronounced as they are in English One exception is “C”, which will always be said hard like a “K” Ex: agricola (farmer) Another is “G,” which will always be said hard Ex: NEVER like “g” in the English word “gem”

Pronunciation “I” may replace “J” or sound like “Y” Ex: Troia (Trojan) Ex: iam (now) “U” and “V” are often interchangeable Ex: vulnus (wound) = uulnus “V” is said like “W” Ex: Veni, Vidi, Vici = “Weni, Wedi, Weekee”

Noun Cases Nominative: Subject Genitive: Possessive Tommy threw the ball. Genitive: Possessive He found Mary’s pen. Dative: Indirect Object Tommy threw the ball to Mary. Accusative: Direct Object Ablative: Prepositions Tommy walked under the ladder.

1st Declension Singular Plural Nominative -a -ae Genitive -ārum Dative -īs Accusative -am -ās Ablative -ā

1st Declension Singular Plural Nominative -a villa -ae villae Genitive -ārum villārum Dative -īs villīs Accusative -am villam -ās villās Ablative -ā villā -īs villīs

1st Conjugation (VERBS) NOT 1st Declension (NOUNS) voco, vocāre- “I call, to call” Personal Endings: -o/m -mus -s -tis -t -nt Formula: Drop –re Add personal endings Exception: 1st person singular…

2nd Declension Masculine & Neuter Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Singular Plural Nom. -us/ -um -ī/ -a Gen. -ī -ōrum Dat. -ō -īs Acc. -um -ōs/ -a Abl.

2nd Declension Singular Plural Nom. amicus amicī Gen. amicōrum Dat. amicō amicīs Acc. amicum amicōs Abl. What gender is “amicus” ?

2nd Declension Singular Plural Nom. verbum verba Gen. verbī verbōrum Dat. verbō verbīs Acc. Abl. What gender is “verbum” ?

Introducing….. (Drumroll please…) 3rd Declension! Which genders are included in 1st? Which genders are included in 2nd? Which genders are included in 3rd?

3rd Declension Singular (m,f /n) Plural Nominative ★ -ēs/-a Genitive -is -um Dative -ī -ibus Accusative -em/ ★ Ablative -e

Decline rēx, rēgis masculine, king 3rd declension Scrībite! Decline rēx, rēgis masculine, king 3rd declension

Decline corpus, corporis neuter, body (ooooh, creepy!) 3rd declension Scrībite! Decline corpus, corporis neuter, body (ooooh, creepy!) 3rd declension

Translations

Cerberus (Nostra prima fabula!...Our first story!) Page 7: I will read a sentence in Latin. If you think you know how to translate it, raise your hand. OMNES should be writing down the translation as we go along.

“in triclinio”

“mercātor” pg. 24; translate together Write out the translation on a piece of paper. As we read, consider: Where is the verb? What word is in the Nominative? Accusative? Where are the Ablatives?

“in forō” pg. 36 FABULA FORMARUM VIRGARUM!!!!

“pictor” – “painter” pg. 37 Translate on a sheet of paper Keep in your “Translation” section 

Calescite

Calescite! Write down the Latin word/phrase that means: 1) Hello (to one person)- 2) Goodbye (to many people)- 3) My name is…-

Calescite! Part I: Place your homework on the top left corner of your desk. Part II: List the five noun cases and one word to describe each one of them. Ex: Nominative- Subject *Hint: Check out yesterday’s Calescite! Or your Grammar Notes.

Decline fabula, fabulae (f. story) Calescite! Decline fabula, fabulae (f. story) 1st Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Decline toga, togae (f. toga) On your own… Decline toga, togae (f. toga) 1st Declension

Decline patria, patriae (f. fatherland) Calescite! Decline patria, patriae (f. fatherland) 1st Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Decline via, viae (f. way, street, road) Calescite! Decline via, viae (f. way, street, road) 1st Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Calescite! Present Tense – Latin & English laboro, laborāre- “I work, to work” Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd

Calescite! Present Tense – Latin & English moneō, monēre- “I warn, to warn” Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd

Calescite! Conjugate “ambulō, ambulāre” (I walk, to walk) in the Present Tense. Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd

1. Decline inimīcus, inimīcī (enemy) 2. Decline oppidum, oppidī (town) Calescite! 1. Decline inimīcus, inimīcī (enemy) 2. Decline oppidum, oppidī (town) 2nd Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Calescite! Decline ancilla, ancillae (slave girl) ? Declension {What DECLENSION and GENDER is it?} ? Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Calescite! Conjugate “laudō, laudāre” (I praise, to praise) in the Present Tense. Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd

Calescite! 1. Decline amicus, amicī, m. (friend) 2. Decline bellum, bellī, n. (war) 2nd Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

Calescite! Write each sentence in Latin Translate into English Draw ONE line under the Nominative noun Draw TWO lines under the Accusative noun Translate into English Grumiō triclīnium intrat. Metella pāvōnem gustat. pāvō Metellam dēlectat. pāvō Caecilium nōn dēlectat.

Decline homō, hominis m., man 3rd Declension Calescite! Decline homō, hominis m., man 3rd Declension

Calescite! Present Tense – Latin & English clamō, clamāre- “I shout, to shout” Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd

Decline nomen, nominis n., name 3rd Declension Calescite! Decline nomen, nominis n., name 3rd Declension

Previous Work

Homework : Praescriptum Domesticum For each case, create one sample sentence in English. Underline the noun that fits the case. Examples Nominative: Subject Dan ran to the store. Genitive: Possessive She stole Pam’s money.

Quiz Hodie! (Today!) It will be a blank chart. I’ll give you the nominative singular and genitive singular endings. You will ACE it if you are: Able to “decline” a noun This mean you must: know the five cases and which order they are in on the chart know the endings and how to attach them to a noun remember where the macrons (long marks) are know where Singular and Plural are on the chart

Stage 1 Test Stage 2 Test

Praescriptum Domesticum Conjugate “habeō, habēre” (I have, to have) in the Present Tense. ***Include English!!! Decline “filius, filiī” m. (son) ***Include macrons!!! Decline “bellum, bellī” n. (war)

Test Review Discuss Questions?

Word Study pg. 17 Parts A&B Scribite omnia in tuos papyros

Practicing the Language pg. 27 Complete the ODD numbers on parts B and C 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: Part B 1, 3, 5: Part C At the end of class, I will ask you to trade papers with your neighbor. We will grade it together.

Word Study Pg. 33

Practicing the Language pg. 42 Parts A & C, odd numbers only Scribe in lingua Latina ET in Anglice!!!