5.3 – Advances in Genetics Trashketball!

Selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation is… A. Inbreeding A. Inbreeding B. Hybridization B. Hybridization C. Genetic Engineering C. Genetic Engineering D. Selective breeding D. Selective breeding

Crossing two individuals that have similar characteristics is… A. Inbreeding A. Inbreeding B. Hybridization B. Hybridization C. Genetic Engineering C. Genetic Engineering D. Selective breeding D. Selective breeding

Crossing two genetically different individuals is… A. Inbreeding A. Inbreeding B. Hybridization B. Hybridization C. Genetic Engineering C. Genetic Engineering D. Selective breeding D. Selective breeding

An organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from which it was produced is a… A. Twin A. Twin B. Clone B. Clone C. Hybrid C. Hybrid D. Homozygote D. Homozygote

When genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism, you are doing… A. Cloning A. Cloning B. Genetic engineering B. Genetic engineering C. Hybridizing C. Hybridizing D. Selective breeding D. Selective breeding

The small, circular DNA fragment used to genetically engineer bacteria is called a… A. Chromosome A. Chromosome B. Enzyme B. Enzyme C. Plasmid C. Plasmid D. Fragment D. Fragment

Correcting genetic disorders by inserting “good” copies of a gene is called… A. Genetic engineering A. Genetic engineering B. Splicing B. Splicing C. Gene therapy C. Gene therapy D. Plasmid D. Plasmid

Matching patterns made by DNA- cutting enzymes to another sample of DNA is called… A. Human Genome Project A. Human Genome Project B. Genetic Engineering B. Genetic Engineering C. Cloning C. Cloning D. DNA fingerprinting D. DNA fingerprinting

All the DNA in one cell of an organism is called a… A. Genotype A. Genotype B. Chromosome B. Chromosome C. Genome C. Genome D. Nucleus D. Nucleus

The Human Genome Project was done to identify the __________of every gene in the human genome. A. DNA sequence A. DNA sequence B. Protein B. Protein C. traits C. traits D. RNA sequence D. RNA sequence

The charge on a DNA molecule is: A. positive A. positive B. negative B. negative

These cut DNA into fragments: A. Restriction Enzymes A. Restriction Enzymes B. Electricity B. Electricity C. Heat C. Heat D. Mutagens D. Mutagens

What is this process? A. Cloning A. Cloning B. Genetic Engineering B. Genetic Engineering C. Hybridizing C. Hybridizing D. Selective breeding D. Selective breeding

Which label shows the plasmid?

Last Question: What is this?

Next… practice these What are the steps? What are the steps? Why is each done? Why is each done? Genetic engineering Genetic engineering Cloning Cloning DNA fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting