Types ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION. Types of asexual reproduction Fission Single celled organisms, such as paramecium and bacteria, which reproduce by splitting.

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Presentation transcript:

Types ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Types of asexual reproduction Fission Single celled organisms, such as paramecium and bacteria, which reproduce by splitting in two. This is often the only mode of reproduction for these organisms. Fragmentation Some animals can grow from a separate piece of parent animal. This happens in only the simplest animals, such as some flatworms. These animals may also reproduce sexually.

Types of asexual reproduction Vegetative propagation New plants can be produced from sections of parent plants that are cut off. Cambium cells from stems, roots and leaves of a parent plant can take root and sprout. New plants reproduced in this way are genetically identical to the parent plant. We see this in spider plants and willow trees, for example. Note that these plants also reproduce sexually, usually sperm and egg which produce seeds.

Types of asexual reproduction Budding Cell division produces a bud. As the bud grows, it forms an identical copy of its parent, then separates from the parent and becomes independent. An example is a hydra. These organisms may also reproduce sexually. The "choice" between sexual and asexual reproduction is often mediated by environmental conditions.

Types of asexual reproduction Parthenogenesis Some animals may produce eggs that develop directly into offspring without fertilization. Common examples occur in insects, reptiles and fishes. Often, these organisms may also reproduce sexually. The "choice" between sexual and asexual reproduction is typically mediated by environmental conditions.