Kingdom Monera Basics - RespirationExcretionTransportSynthesis ReproductionRegulationGrowthNutrition

Use Google: 1. virtual pond dip 2. mr. carl protist

Kingdom Protista Eukaryotic Unicellular or Multicellular Heterotrophic or Autotrophic or Both Some have Cell Walls

Kingdom Protista Very difficult to classify Very difficult to classify Scientists disagree Scientists disagree I call it the garbage can kingdom. I call it the garbage can kingdom.

Classifying Protists Obtain Nutrition Obtain Nutrition Animal like – internal digestion, heterotrophs Animal like – internal digestion, heterotrophs Plant like – Photosynthesis, autotrophs Plant like – Photosynthesis, autotrophs Fungus like – external digestion, heterotrophs, decomposers Fungus like – external digestion, heterotrophs, decomposers

Phytoplankton Photosynthetic organisms that live near the surface of the ocean. Photosynthetic organisms that live near the surface of the ocean. Primary producers of oceans. Primary producers of oceans. Heterotroph organisms that eat the phytoplankton. Heterotroph organisms that eat the phytoplankton. Primary consumers of oceans. Primary consumers of oceans. Zooplankton

Animal Like Protozoa Protozoa

A-Zooflagellates Lives in a termite’s stomach.

A-Sarcodines - Amoebas

A-Ciliates Paramecium

A- Sporozoan

Fungus Like Decomposers Decomposers

F-Multicellular Slime Molds

F-Acellular Slime Molds

F-Water Molds

Plant Like Algae, Protists Algae, Protists

P-Euglenophytes Euglena

P-Chrysophytes – golden-brown algae

P-Diatoms

P-Dinoflagellates Red Tide

P-Red Algae

P-Brown Algae

P-Green Algae

Kingdom Protista Basics - RespirationExcretionTransportSynthesis Reproduction RegulationGrowthNutrition Pseudopod Eyespot Contractile Vacuole Cilia Flagella

Protist Infections

Malaria - Plasmodium Mosquito vector. Mosquito vector. Plasmodium Plasmodium It migrates to the liver cells It migrates to the liver cells Reproduces and pops cells Reproduces and pops cells Then it infects the red blood cells Then it infects the red blood cells Causes high fever and death Causes high fever and death

African Sleeping Sickness Trypanosoma Trypanosoma Chills, rashes, then a deep and fatal sleep Chills, rashes, then a deep and fatal sleep

Amebic Dysentery Entamoeba Entamoeba Found in contaminated drinking water. Found in contaminated drinking water. Causes intestinal bleeding and severe diarrhea. Causes intestinal bleeding and severe diarrhea.

Giardia Giardia Giardia Found in contaminated drinking water. Found in contaminated drinking water. Causes severe diarrhea. Causes severe diarrhea.

Multicellular Eukarya Multicellular EukaryaFungiMulticellular Heterotroph – External Digestion Cell Walls made of chitin

Kingdom Fungi What are fungi? What are fungi? Mat of hyphea cells under the soil - Mycelium Mat of hyphea cells under the soil - Mycelium Cell walls made of chitin Cell walls made of chitin Heterotrophs that absorb nutrients from dead and decaying organisms by secreting digestive enzymes on their food and then sucking it back up. Heterotrophs that absorb nutrients from dead and decaying organisms by secreting digestive enzymes on their food and then sucking it back up. Recyclers of the ecosystem. Recyclers of the ecosystem.

Kingdom Fungi Mycelium is made of hyphea. Mycelium is made of hyphea. Hyphea are thread like cells that reach out and absorb food. Hyphea are thread like cells that reach out and absorb food.

Kingdom Fungi Reproduction Reproduction Fungi make a fruiting body that release spores. Fungi make a fruiting body that release spores. Fruiting bodies can come from sexual or asexual reproduction. Fruiting bodies can come from sexual or asexual reproduction.

Reproduction When conditions are good they reproduce asexually. (the genes must be good) When conditions are good they reproduce asexually. (the genes must be good) When conditions are bad they reproduce sexually. (the genes need to be mixed to give the species a fresh start) When conditions are bad they reproduce sexually. (the genes need to be mixed to give the species a fresh start)

Mycelium made from Hyphea Fruiting Body

Kingdom Fungi Common Molds Common Molds

Kingdom Fungi Sac Fungi – form a sac with spores Sac Fungi – form a sac with spores

Kingdom Fungi Club Fungi – mushrooms Club Fungi – mushrooms Puffball Puffball Mushroom Mushroom Shelf Fungi Shelf Fungi

Kingdom Fungi Yeast Yeast Unicellular Unicellular Sexual or asexual reproducti on (budding) Sexual or asexual reproducti on (budding)

Kingdom Fungi Imperfect Fungi – no sexual reproduction Imperfect Fungi – no sexual reproduction Penicillium Penicillium

12 hours between pictures

Kingdom Fungi Lichens – fungi that form a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae. Lichens – fungi that form a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae.

Kingdom Fungi Mycorrhizae – fungus form a symbiotic relationship with plants. Mycorrhizae – fungus form a symbiotic relationship with plants. The fungus helps feed the plant nutrients and water. The fungus helps feed the plant nutrients and water. The plant feeds the fungi sugar from photosynthesis. The plant feeds the fungi sugar from photosynthesis.

Never eat wild mushrooms. Some are deadly poisonous.

Kingdom Fungi Basics - RespirationExcretionTransportSynthesis Reproduction RegulationGrowthNutrition Spores

Fungal Diseases

Parasitic Fungi Cordyceps Fungi Cordyceps Fungi Cordyceps Fungi Cordyceps Fungi

Dandruff Caused by yeast in the scalp. Caused by yeast in the scalp. Causes flaky skin on the scalp. Causes flaky skin on the scalp. Dandruff shampoo. Dandruff shampoo.

Athlete’s Foot Causes dry, itchy, skin that cracks and burns. Causes dry, itchy, skin that cracks and burns.

Toenail Fungus It gets under the nail. It gets under the nail. Causes large yellow nails. Causes large yellow nails.

Ringworm Fungus gets in the skin and feeds off of the proteins in the skin. Fungus gets in the skin and feeds off of the proteins in the skin.