The Brazilian Aquaculture The Brazilian Aquaculture Felipe Matias Fishery Engineer, MSc. National Director of Aquaculture Development Ministery of Fisheries.

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Presentation transcript:

The Brazilian Aquaculture The Brazilian Aquaculture Felipe Matias Fishery Engineer, MSc. National Director of Aquaculture Development Ministery of Fisheries and Aquaculture MINISTERY OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE

According to IBAMA (2009), data from 2007: Brazil's fisheries production: 1,090,000 tons Brazil's aquaculture production: 290,000 t (25.55% from total fisheries) Brazil's freshwater aquaculture production: 210,000 t (72% from total aquaculture) Brazil's mariculture production: 80,000 t (28% from total aquaculture) Brazilian Aquaculture

Brazil – One of the highest world potential

8,500 Km of sea coast;8,500 Km of sea coast; 4.3 millions km² of EEZ;4.3 millions km² of EEZ; 5 millions hectares of flooded lands, reservoirs (potential for the production of 5-10 million ton/year);5 millions hectares of flooded lands, reservoirs (potential for the production of 5-10 million ton/year); Growing consumption – from 6.8 kg/hab/year in 2002 to 8 Kg/hab/year in 2004 – Amazon consumption is 36 kg/hab/year;Growing consumption – from 6.8 kg/hab/year in 2002 to 8 Kg/hab/year in 2004 – Amazon consumption is 36 kg/hab/year; A FAO recommends 12 kg/hab/year;A FAO recommends 12 kg/hab/year; Brazil would have conditions to participate of the world-wide market with 10 million tons, according to FAO;Brazil would have conditions to participate of the world-wide market with 10 million tons, according to FAO; Current production/capture of 1 million tons.Current production/capture of 1 million tons. Brazilian Potential

Brazil's freshwater aquaculture production

Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)

Pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)

Spotted catfish (Pseudoplatystoma spp.)

Rainbow trout (Oncorhincus mykiss)

Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)

Brazil's mariculture production

Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)

Mussel (Perna perna)

Clam (Nodipecten nodosus)

Algae (Gracillaria spp.)

Cobia (Rachycentrum canadum)

Brazil's aquaculture regional distribution

Brazilian national plan ( )

Participative planning and zoning; Participative planning and zoning; Sustainable development; Sustainable development; Sanitary control; Sanitary control; Certification; Certification; Investment in research and technology; Investment in research and technology; Investment in infra-structure; Investment in infra-structure; Hands-on training (Demonstrative Units); Hands-on training (Demonstrative Units); International cooperation; International cooperation; Credit; Credit; Aquaculture parks: Aquaculture parks: –Freshwater reservoirs; –Marine farm development plans. Government Program

Main Brazilian Aquatic Parks

Matias (2001) : New “productive revolutions” should be only defined on solid bases with thoroughly impact evaluations in all the sustainable dimensions Social-Environmental Economic Technical Political-institutional Sustainable aquaculture

Contact Ministery of Fisheries and Aquaculture (MPA) Esplanada dos Ministérios - Bloco D CEP: Brasília - DF Telephone: / Fax: Secretary of Aquaculture Telephone: / Fax: