Ecosystem resilience to climate change at the land-ocean interface
Climate change Sea level rise, bleaching, storm frequency and intensity, acidification, habitat shift, etc
The Global Programme of Action
The challenge … To help governments build the resilience of coastal systems by developing, mainstreaming and implementing comprehensive, continuous and adaptive programmes of action
What have we learned?
Comprehensive … Set SMART targets for: Nutrients – agriculture, sewage, atmospheric POPs, Heavy metals and hydrocarbons Litter Radioactive waste Sediment Physical alteration and destruction of habitat
Continuing … Appropriately financed Domestic revenue Tariffs and taxes Subsidies and MBIs Bonds Multilateral finance Reporting and accountability framework
Adaptive … Science-based Management monitoring Bio-physical monitoring Programmed reviews Structured and empowered governance mechanism
Ecosystem-based management Decentralize or coordinate? Involve municipal authorities Involve communities, non-governmental stakeholders Inter-agency responses
Thank you