Skeletal and Muscular System Jeopardy Test Review Game

Identifying Bones and Muscles Injuries and Disorders Skeletal System Muscular System Skin Identifying Bones and Muscles Injuries and Disorders 100 200 300 400 500

How many bones are in the human body?

206

If you get a sunburn, what type of tissue have you injured?

epithelial

Name 4 bones that are found in the axial skeleton.

Skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum

A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised mostly of __________, not bone.

cartilage

What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

ball and socket

Name the three types of muscle tissue.

skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

What type of muscle tissue reacts quickly and tires slowly?

cardiac

Approximately how many muscles are found in the human body?

600

What is the process of muscle mass wasting away?

atrophy

What type of muscle tissue works in pairs?

skeletal

How does the skin protect the body from disease?

It keeps out disease-causing microorganisms.

What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from sunburn?

melanin

In which layer of the skin do you find nerves and blood vessels?

dermis

In which layer of the skin would you find dead skin cells?

epidermis

In which layer of the skin would you find sweat glands and oil glands?

dermis

Name the long bone found in the upper arm.

humerus

Where is the gastrocnemius located?

calf

What is the large muscle that covers the shoulder joint?

deltoid

What is the scientific name for the shin bone?

tibia

What is the scientific name for the shoulder blade?

scapula

If you strain the connective tissue that connects the bicep to the humerus, what have you strained?

tendon

What do we call it when a bone is forced out of a joint?

dislocation

What is the most common joint problem What is the most common joint problem? (It causes swelling, pain, and stiffness of the joint.)

arthritis

What type of connective tissue is involved in a sprain?

ligaments

What type of arthritis occurs when cartilage is worn down over time?

osteoarthritis

LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES MORE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE I.D. 100 200 20 300 400 500 JOINTS 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Approximately how much of the average person’s total body weight comes from bones?

20%

What division of the skeletal system is made up of the hips, shoulders, arms, and legs?

appendicular

Which bone cells build bones?

osteoblasts

What does the prefix “osteo-” mean?

bone

What is the fibrous outer membrane of a long bone called?

periosteum

What is the basic unit of all living things?

cells

What does the word “homeostasis” literally mean?

process of staying the same

Name the four types of tissues

muscle, nerve, connective, epithelial

What type of tissue is sometimes considered the “catch all” group?

connective

What type of tissue is blood?

connective

What does the suffix “-itis” mean?

disease or inflammation

What does the prefix “arthro-” refer to?

joint

Name the levels of organization from simplest to most complex.

cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

Which body tissue supports, binds, protects, stores, and transports?

connective

What body system stores minerals such as phosphorus and calcium?

skeletal system

Which bones make up the wrist?

carpals

What is the large muscle that stretches across the buttocks?

gluteus maximus

What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend your elbow?

bicep and tricep

What is the scientific name for the jaw bone?

mandible

What is the longest bone in the body?

femur

Name the four types of joints.

ball and socket, hinge, gliding, and pivot

What type of joint is found in the shoulder?

ball and socket

What type of joint only allows movement in one direction?

hinge

Where do you find a pivot joint?

neck

Where do you find an immovable joint?

skull