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Nucleation & Dispersion Of Settelement

Nucleated Settlement

In a nucleated settlement the houses are built at a Common centre & enclose proximity to each other so that there are hardly any inter house distance the distribution & pattern of the nucleated settlement are very close to each other the alls are common & there is no distance between two houses. “ When the settlement are stay very closely or their are one or more than one group of houses. It’s know as compact settlement. It’s call as Nucleated settlement.”

The following factors influencing the nucleation settlement Physical factors Availability of water Physiography or nature of relief limitation of site Fertility of soil Marshy soil Low land area Climate

The following factors influencing the nucleation settlement Physical factors Availability of water Physiography or nature of relief limitation of site Fertility of soil Marshy soil Low land area Climate

Dispersed Settlement

A disperse settlement is where is the houses are not build at one point but are Scattered over a large area. In the extreme form of dispersal people establish individual form state on there cultivated land. Low fertility of soil, Rough terrain, large size of holding, stable socio political condition security of life & universal availability of water are the measure influencing factors to disperse type of settlement. The measure area of this type of settlement are north America, Australia & Parts of Europe.

The following factors influencing to dispersion settlement. Physical factors Adverse natural condition. e.g. Floods, hilly region, barrel land, nature of vegetation, changes of occupation in relation of season – i.e. famine & diseases b. Economic factors Form of the agriculture land. Improvement in water supply condition. Socio economic

changes in land holding system, improved system of Transportation & communication. c. Social factor Religion & Race, Differences in language, government policy for regional development, Migration etc.

Types of Settlement Rectangular pattern The square village Circular pattern Star pattern L shaped pattern Fan pattern

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