Islam and the Islamic World. Muhammad’s Religion (570-632)  Muhammad  Was an orphan  He married a wealthy widow  Became a social activist  Opposed.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Rise of Islam.

Advertisements

Muhammad and the rise of Islam

Bell Work Tuesday 9/30 Look in your book beginning on page 263 and begin reading to find the answers 1.) Why was Mecca an important city in.

THE ORIGIN OF ISLAM. ****THE ORIGIN OF ISLAM****  * Originated on the ARABIAN PENINSULA.  * The Arabs traced their ancestry to Abraham and his son Ishmael,

The Muslim World. Origin of Islam Islam began in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula Mecca was an important city for trade.

Islam Chapter 10, Section 1.

The Rise of Islam 600 C.E. – 1200 C.E. Chapter 8.

The Muslim World 600 – 1258 AD The Rise of Islam

The Rise of Islam Arabia before Muhammad  Arabs are the people of Arabia. The word Arab means “to move or pass” – meaning these people were nomadic.

Islamic Civilization. Red Sea Arabian Sea Persian Gulf.

MUHAMMAD and the RISE OF ISLAM. Essential Question: Who was Muhammad and how did Islam unite the Arab people?

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Who were the Mongols?

Who is Muhammad? EARLY LIFE Born in A.D. 570 at Mecca, Arabia As an orphan, he was raised by his uncle Became a successful merchant and trader Married.

Bellwork1/8/15 Using Lecture 18 (handed out on Tuesday), answer the question below in at least five sentences (a full paragraph): How did Muslims (those.

The Rise of Islam Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.

Islam Drill. This term means “submission to the will of God.”

ISLAMIC EMPIRE GLOSSARY. Arabia: Region where Islam began. A arid peninsula, then inhabited by nomads & traders using camel caravans Arabs: People of.

& The Rise of Islam.  Jesus- Jew who preached that God made a covenant with people- live a moral life and participate in the sacraments  Christian-

Islamic Civilization from C.E. Drill. This term means “submission to the will of God.”

The Muslim World Chapter 11. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam Muhammad Born in Mecca around 570 AD. Born in Mecca around 570 AD. Orphaned at a young age.

The Rise of Islam.

Pilgrimage to Mecca Home of the Bedouins Was the site of Kaaba – most religious shrine in Arabia Tribe that controlled access to Kaaba shrine Before Muhammad,

Bell Work List 5 things that you know (or think you know) about the religion of Islam, Islamic culture and history.

Bell Work Wednesday 10/02 Look in your book beginning on page 263 to find the answers 1.) Why was Mecca an important city in western Arabia? 2.) What are.

World History Chapter 6 The World of Islam. Islam: the beginnings Started in the desert of the Arabian Peninsula Started by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca.

Pre-Islamic Arabia Polytheistic desert nomadic society organized by tribe Raids and conflicts between tribes were common place Settled towns along caravan.

 What are the Basic Teachings of Islam?  Why did Islam Spread Rapidly?  Why did Islam split into different branches?  What were some achievements.

Overview of Islam ■ Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: – The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad – His followers, called.

ISLAM. RISE OF ISLAM Who are the Arabs? Semitic people like Phoenicians, Jews, Egyptians, Syrians Tradition - son of Abraham through Ishmael Roman times.

Islam: Religion & Civilization

Islam. Rise of Islam Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula The region was an important crossroad for trade The two leading towns were Mecca & Yathrib(Medina)

Kick off September 26, 2013 Please have your homework on your desk to be checked. Analyze the map on page 256 of your textbook. Answer questions 1 and.

For these notes please write down anything that has a bullet Bullet.

Muslim Civilization Chapter 9. The Birth of Islam What is Islam? One of the major religions of the world Where? Founded in Arabia Has spread to all parts.

Today’s Schedule – 3/26 CNN Student News –22.1 Vocab Check 22.1 Reading Quiz Current Event Presentations PPT: Islam Rdg/Discussion: Comparing Christianity.

Islam Spreads From Arabia l Most of the Arabian peninsula is a desert plateau. l The herders or Bedouins lived as nomads. l Tribal leaders were called.

Pre-Islamic Arabia Early Islam The Teaching of Islam Muslim.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

“Submission”.  The concept of monotheism was already well established (Judaism and Christianity)  Certain Arabian religious traditions (Ka’aba) would.

Muhammad ibn Abdullah 570 – 632 C.E. He was born in Mecca into a nomadic society. He was the last prophet. Around 610 C.E. he had a revelation that Allah.

Bell Work Tuesday 9/30 Look in your book beginning on page 263 and begin reading to find the answers 1.) Why was Mecca an important city in western Arabia?

ISLAM - “to submit” “There is no god but Allah: Muhammad is the prophet of Allah”

On the Rise.  Covered by desert  Little rain, no major rivers.

Daily Opener 10/17 1. What religion did Muhammad spread? 2. What is a caliph?

The Rise of Islam Chapter 2 Section 1 Pages Chapter 2 Section 1 Pages

Part 1: “Call to Prophethood”. Learning Objective (Part 1) Students will be able to re-tell the story of Muhammad’s vision and early converts to Islam.

ISLAM Teachings and History of the Religion. The Beginning Muhammad Born in Mecca in 570 AD Often meditated in the hills near the city One day, the angel.

The Rise of Islam. Where Islam Started Arabian peninsula – Crossroads of 3 continents Africa, Asia, Europe – Location where many trade routes would meet.

The First Muslims World History Chapter 9. Assignment  Sports and 9/11:  What was the role of sports in healing after 9/11?  What was the reaction.

■ Essential Question: – Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? ■ Warm-Up Question: – Define caliphate using your phone.

1. What does Islam mean in Arabic?. Surrender or submission to God in a peaceful manner.

Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam Important Ideas and Information Muhammad *the Prophet Muhammad * last prophet, God’s messenger *revelation from angel Gabriel.

The Muslim World 600 A.D. – 1250 A.D. Blue Mosque, inspired by Muslim tradition. Istanbul, Turkey.

Chapter 6: The Rise of Islam

Introduction to Islam.

Origins of Islam.

Origins and Spread of Islam

The Rise of Islam Became a major threat to the West

Islam Essential Question: Analyze one of the following aspects of everyday life of someone in Islam: geographic, political, economic, religious, or social.

Muslim Civilization A religion that launched an empire

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad His followers, called Muslims,

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and the Crusades

Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E.

Presentation transcript:

Islam and the Islamic World

Muhammad’s Religion ( )  Muhammad  Was an orphan  He married a wealthy widow  Became a social activist  Opposed materialism in Meccan Society  At 40 had revelations was visited by the angel Gabriel  Angel brought word of God  Collected in a sacred book Qur'an (Reciting)  A call to Arabs to submit to God’s will as revealed through the “prophet”  This Religion is called Islam and its followers are called Muslims  Both indicate submission and surrender  His message was not new but final and definitive  He was the last of the prophets that God would send  A monotheistic and Theo- centric religion (like Judaism)

Continued…  622 AD –Muhammad and followers made to flee Mecca  After turning it into a trade center they fled to Medina  Marks the beginning of the Islamic migration  624 AD – His army is powerful enough to persuade Mecca to submit to his authority  Cleansed the Kaaba of idols and made it an Islamic shrine.

Rules 1. Be honest and modest in dealings and behavior 2. Be unquestionably loyal to the Islamic Community 3. Abstain from pork and alcohol 4. Pray facing Mecca five times a day 5. Contribute to support the poor and needy 6. Fast during daylight hours for one month each year 7. Make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba at least once in your life

Muslim Marriages Muslim men could have four wives *Treat them all justly and equally *Could have as many concubines as they wished *Could divorce with declaration of intent *Wife could also initiate but procedure more involved *Only a husband could see her face

Islamic Diversity  Successful in unifying Arab tribes  Disputes on who was going to succeed in Muhammad’s authority  Disputes on doctrinal issues (was it only for Arabs?)  Kharijutes: Ali leader wanted to exclude all but rigorous and pure  Was assassinated by a member  Shi `a: “Partisans of Ali” was more influential  A true Imam (ruler) should make decisions  Sunnis: Followers of Sunna (tradition)  Put loyalty first  Reject exclusionism and purism of the Kharijutes and Shi`a.

Islamic Empires  Muhammad’s 1st three successors  Caliphs: Abu Bakr ( )  Umar ( )  Uthaman ( )  Built a strong empire stretching from Spain to India  750 – Capitol moved from Mecca to Damascus in a civil war  Established Baghdad as a major Islamic city  Arabs gained Christian converts in N. Africa and Spain.  Charles Martel—Ruler of the Franks  Defeated a Arab raiding party at Portieres  This ended Arab attempts to enter Europe by way of Spain  Leo III ---Kept Muslims out of Eastern Europe at Constantinople  Muslim Expansion again threatened when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks Europe.

Western Debt to Islamic Culture  Christians were hostile to Muslims  But learned about many technologies from them  Made philosophy and science as well as works of Greeks available to West, in Latin translation.  Created manuals for childbirth and child care that many western mid-wives used  Multilingual Jewish scholars were able to create bridges

Please Answer and Explain… 1. Do you think people can learn from each other when they are at war because of religion? 2. Are the growth of trade and the growth of towns dependant upon one another? 3. Do the shifts of political power always take place when new nations develop?