6th Grade Chapter 8 Lesson 2 Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV Infection and AIDS. D56-D61

What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases? Spread when pathogens from an infected person enters another person. Abstinence is the only 100% way to prevent STDs. Examples: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis.

What Does HIV Stand For? H - uman I - mmunodeficiency V - irus

What are the 4 fluids HIV is Found In? Blood Semen (from a man) Vaginal Fluid (from a woman) Breast Milk

What Cell Does HIV Infect???? Helper T Cells

HIV and AIDS Helper T Cells- White Blood cells that identify pathogens, sound the alarm and start the production of antibodies to protect the body. As more T cells are destroyed, the immune system weakens and the person gets sick more often. Opportunistic Infection – pathogens take advantage of the weak immune system Specific type of pneumonia and cancer

HIV and AIDS The virus, HIV, will lead to the condition known as AIDS a breakdown of the body’s ability to fight infection. Acquired – have to do something to get it Immune – destroys your immune system Deficiency – lacking your immune system Syndrome – continues on, does not end

AIDS Information a breakdown of the body’s ability to fight infection. When you have less than 200 T cells you get the diagnosis of AIDS Average person typically has between 500 - 1300 T cells/ mm3 Most people are above 700

HIV Infection and Treatment Victims my have no signs or symptoms for many years. Some have flu like symptoms within a few weeks of being infected. They can spread the disease during this time and not know it. HIV cannot be cured, but people are living 25+ years after being infected. Some medications can slow how fast the virus multiplies. HIV Infection and Treatment

How HIV is Spread During close intimate relations Sharing a needle (drug, tattoo etc.) Infected blood All donated blood is tested before it is used Mother to child (breast milk) HIV is found in saliva and tears but there has NEVER been a case spread this way.

Hugging or shaking hands (casual contact) How HIV is NOT Spread Hugging or shaking hands (casual contact) Touching objects (pencils, books etc) Using public bathrooms. Kissing Donating blood Breathing the air of an infected person. Insect bites

Protection from HIV and STD’s PRACTICE ABSTINENCE Discuss piercings with a parent Only get a tattoo from reputable store Know blood transfusions in the US are screened Do not drink alcohol or use drugs

Universal Precautions- Steps to take to avoid contact with pathogens in body fluids. Wear disposable gloves and throw away when done Wash your hands with soap and water after Wear a face mask or shield if you give first aid for breathing Do not use more than once without sterilizing Cover cuts or scrapes with a sterile dressing Do not eat or drink anything when giving first aid Do not touch your eyes nose or mouth when performing first aid.