Review Direct and Indirect Speech Unit 19 Grammar

Direct and Indirect Speech Direct SpeechDirect Speech Simple question Tap question Choice question Special question Imperative sentences Indirect SpeechIndirect Speech Ask/wonder + whether/if + 陈述句 Ask/wonder + wh- word + 陈述句 Ask/order/tell sb. To do

Direct Speech Indirect Speech this that these those now then tonight that night today that day this morning that morning yesterday the day before last night the night before tomorrow the next day

Direct Speech Indirect Speech next week the next week yesterday morning the morning before yesterday afternoon the afternoon before the day after tomorrow in two days’ time two days after/later here there verbs verbs come go bring take

Direct Speech Indirect Speech can could may might must must/had to shall should will would Tenses Tenses keep kept be(am/is/are) keeping was/were keeping have kept had kept

Exercises 将下列句子变成间接引语 将下列句子变成间接引语 1 “Can you speak French?” he asked. 2 “Why didn’t you call me yesterday?” I demanded. 3 He said “I was in America last year.” 4 The teacher said, “Be careful with your spelling, Lucy.” 5 “Don’t forget to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow.” he said.

Keys: 1.He asked me if I could speak French. 2.I asked her why she hadn’t called me the day before. 3.He said he had been in America the year before. 4.The teacher asked Lucy to be careful with her spelling. 5.He told me not to forget to bring my e- dictionary the next/following day.

She said, “I have read the story The Merchant of Venice.” He asked me, “Are you a college students or a high school student?” “What were you doing at 10 last night?” the police asked this man. 将下列 句子变成直接 引语 1 She said she had read the story The Merchant of Venice 2 He asked me whether I was a college student or a high school student. 3 The police asked that man what he was doing at 10 last night.

Key Key to exercises on page 70 Dialogue 1 B: Antonio, my friend. I am in love wtth a rich and beautiful lady, whose name is Portia. A: Does she love you? B: Yes, she loves me. Or at least Ithtnk so. A: Have you asked her to marry you? B: I wanted to, but t can't. A: Why not? B: Because I have no money. Ex: 1

A: If that is your only problem, I can help you. How much do you need? B: I would be very grateful if you can lend me 3,000 ducats. A: I'd be happy to help you, but all my ships are at sea and I have no money at present. But don't worry, I'll find a way to solve this problem. B: Oh, you are such a kind man. Thank you very much!

Key Key to exercises on page 70 A: Shylock, I want to borrow some money from you. S: Borrow money? It's unbelievable! What have brought you here? A: I come to borrow money from you to help my friend Bassanio. S: Didn't you many times tell others about my greed and cruelty? I thought you would never do business with me. A: I want to borrow 3,000 ducats and will pay it back as soon as my ships are back. Do you lend it or not? Ex: 2

S: Of course, of course. I will agree to lend you the money if you agree on one condition. If you fail to pay the money back at the end of three months, I will have the right to have a pound of your flesh to be cut off from any part, of your body. A: Deal! │ B: Don't accept it. It is your life that he wants most. Let's get out of here! A: Don't worry. My ships will be back soon and I will have money then. Let's solve your problem first. It is just a joke. I will not refuse his offer. I will sign the agreement.

Letter 1 Bassanio received a letter from Antonio. In the letter, Antonio said that his ships were all lost at sea and he had to pay Shylock with a pound of his flesh according to their agreement. Since paying Shylock would cost him his life, he wished to see Bassanio before he died. He said if Bassanio's love for him was not enough to lead him there, Bassanio should forget about the letter. Indirect Speech page20

Letter 2 Doctor Bellario wrote in his letter that he was very ill and he had been with a learned young doctor from Rome when this letter reached him. He had told the young doctor about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. They had studied many law books and the young doctor knew what he would say. So Bellario asked the Duke to let the young man stand in his place and give judgement. He also told the Duke in his letter he had never known so young a body with so wise a head. Indirect Speech page20