T OTAL D EFENCE D AY 2009 There is a part for everyone!

I NTRODUCTION Introduced in 1984, the concept of Total Defence was adapted from Switzerland and Sweden. Why did we adopt it? Being young and small, we cannot afford to maintain a regular armed forces. Wars are no longer limited to the battlefield. Instead, potential aggressors can strike in less obvious, non- military ways.

To help Singaporeans understand how they can be involved, Total Defence is divided into five aspects. I NTRODUCTION

FIVE ASPECTS Military Defence Civil Defence Economic Defence Social Defence Psychological Defence W HAT ARE THE 5 ASPECTS OF T OTAL DEFENCE ?

F IVE ASPECTS OF T OTAL D EFENCE Macro The BIG picture Micro Your attitudes, actions & responsibilities

MILITARY DEFENCEIS ABOUT… MILITARY DEFENCE IS ABOUT… Deterring aggression Being operationally ready Being able to meet all kinds of challenges

MILITARY DEFENCE Macro level -- The BIG picture Commitment to defence spending Enables the SAF to equip and train itself

Micro level -- Your attitudes, actions and responsibilities – For males… keep fit for NS and take your training seriously – For females… be supportive! MILITARY DEFENCE

CIVIL DEFENCEIS ABOUT… CIVIL DEFENCE IS ABOUT… Knowing what to do during civil emergencies Being vigilant and alert at all times

CIVIL DEFENCE Macro level -- The BIG picture – Provides for the safety and basic needs of Singaporeans during emergencies and wartime – Role of the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF)

Micro level -- Your attitudes, actions and responsibilities – Take part in Civil Defence exercises (e.g., water/food rationing, bomb shelter, public warning system) – Pick up life-saving skills (e.g., fire-fighting, first aid, CPR) CIVIL DEFENCE

ECONOMIC DEFENCEIS ABOUT… ECONOMIC DEFENCE IS ABOUT… Staying relevant and competitive through rapid change and development Putting in place robust economic systems that can continue to function in times of crisis.

ECONOMIC DEFENCE Macro level -- The BIG picture – Stockpile essential items (e.g., food & water) & having a system to share resources between private & public sectors – Sound economic policies and a well- trained labour force

Micro level -- Your attitudes, actions and responsibilities – Lifelong learning – Continual skills upgrading ECONOMIC DEFENCE

SOCIAL DEFENCEIS ABOUT… SOCIAL DEFENCE IS ABOUT… Singaporeans of all races and religions living and working together in harmony Helping fellow Singaporeans

SOCIAL DEFENCE Macro level -- The BIG picture – Racial & religious tolerance – Equal opportunities for all – The spirit of volunteerism

Micro level -- Your attitudes, actions and responsibilities – Show tolerance and respect for one another’s cultures, religions & lifestyles – Show care & concern for the less fortunate SOCIAL DEFENCE

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENCEIS ABOUT… PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENCE IS ABOUT… Having pride in, and being loyal and committed to our country Having the will, resolve (determination) and resilience to overcome challenges

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENCE Macro level -- The BIG picture – Our loyalty & commitment to Singapore – Our confidence in Singapore’s future – Our will to stand up for our rights and defend what is ours

Micro level -- Your attitudes, actions and responsibilities – Your attachment to Singapore as home – Take pride in being a Singaporean – Know our history PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENCE

K EY M ESSAGE (C ONFIDENCE ) To survive, we must see opportunities in challenges. We should also give back to society and help Singaporeans who are less fortunate.

K EY M ESSAGE (C ONFIDENCE ) Though we are small we can soar if we are resourceful and have determination. We must always hold our heads high with our “never-say-die” spirit.

K EY M ESSAGE (C OHESION ) Every Singaporean has his/her own strength and area of expertise which can be used to complement the strength of others. Together, Singaporeans can paint a beautiful future.

K EY M ESSAGE (C OHESION ) We must stay united in a crisis to ensure our nation's continued survival. Unity is strength.

K EY M ESSAGE (C OMMITMENT ) We may each be different but we have common values that transcend our ethnic differences. We are connected as one to achieve common goals for Singapore.

K EY M ESSAGE (C OMMITMENT ) We cannot be complacent about the peace and security we enjoy today and must be committed to defending it.

T OTAL D EFENCE Everyone can play a part in TD Each and every one of us is able to make a difference. Always be ready to undertake any challenges and opportunity in our path. We need to stay vigilant and not be complacent. We need to be ready and prepared at all times. Stay positive and turn challenges into opportunities.

C ONCLUSION Hand-shaped -- Action, unity & completeness House-shaped -- Singapore as homeland There’s a Part for Everyone Arrows pointing upwards -- Working towards progress & future of Singapore Crescent & Stars, Red & White -- Nationhood

Sec 2s, Please note that Total Defence (Bronze) Module Test is schedule on: 10 th Feb 09 Total Defence Badge Lessons - Bronze Module -

Total Defence Badge Lessons - Silver Module - Project-based assessment: Choose one activity from each aspect of Total Defence and compile a scrapbook.

Psychological Defence 1.Compile 3 pictures/photos of our national symbols, accompanied by a short write-up of their significance /symbolism. 2.Compile 3 pictures/photos of our national landmarks, accompanied by a short write-up of their significance and history. 3.Design a 1-day tour itinerary for a heritage trail around Singapore [including a short description of each place]. 4.Design a 1-day tour itinerary for a heritage trail around Singapore [including a short description of each place].

Social Defence 1.Compile a list of ‘dos’ & ‘don’ts’ for the customs of our ethnic groups [at least 3 ‘dos’ & ‘don’ts’ for each ethnic group chosen]. 2.Design a brochure introducing the major festivals of our ethnic groups. 3.Design a 1-day tour itinerary of the places of worship in Singapore [including a short description of each place and each religion represented].

Economic Defence 1.Compile a set of 10 newspapers clippings highlighting the importance of skills upgrading/retraining and life- long learning. 2.Design a brochure highlighting any example of Singapore’s economic achievement. 3.Your school is organising a 1-day ‘Learning Camp’ to cultivate the spirit of lifelong learning among pupils, Develop a programme of activities for this camp. 4.Design a 1-day tour itinerary to places showing Singapore’s economic progress and development [including a short write-up on each place].

Civil Defence 1.Design a poster highlighting basic fire safety /prevention measures. 2.Compile a list of your school’s nearest bomb shelters, their locations and the procedures for participation in a bomb shelter exercise. 3.Design a guide-book on basic first aid skills. 4.The Singapore Civil Defence Force is recruiting Civil Defence volunteers. Design a brochure to encourage people to volunteer.

The guidebook should be designed to achieve the following objectives: [a] Explain to the target audience what Total Defence is and why it is significant. [b] Explain how every one can play a part in it. [c] Encourage the target audience to play a part in Total Defence. [d] Illustrate various ways that the target audience can make Total Defence part of their lives.

T OTAL D EFENCE D AY 2009 There is a part for everyone! Done by: CI Jacquelyn Wan