The Congress of Vienna Pages 672-675 Chapter 23, Section 5 The Congress of Vienna Pages 672-675

Objectives List the results of the Congress of Vienna. Show how the ideas of the French Revolution continued to influence people

Discussion List in order of importance the main functions of government.

Metternich’s Plan for Europe Congress of Vienna: heads of state in Europe wanted a peaceful social order on the continent. This meeting was to set up policies, they were to meet for four weeks ended up lasting eight months. Representatives from the five “great powers” Russia, Great Britain, Austria Prussia, and France met in secret. The most influential was the foreign minister from Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich.

Metternich did not support democratic ideals of the French Revolution. Metternich had three goals of the Congress of Vienna— 1. prevent future French aggression by surrounding France with strong countries. 2. balance of power – so no other country would be a threat to other countries. 3. Metternich wanted to restore Europe’s royal families to the thrones that were held before Napoleon’s conquests.

The outcomes of the Congress of Vienna: Legitimacy: restoring rulers that had been pushed from thrones during Napoleon’s reign. Returning to monarchs would stabilize political relations among the countries. The outcomes of the Congress of Vienna: First time countries cooperated in the area of political affairs. Settlements were such that no country would carry a grudge. No future wars were laid and one of the most successful peace affairs in history.

Political Changes Beyond Vienna Congress of Vienna was a victory for conservatives. Britain and France were constitutional monarchies Russia, Prussia, and Austria maintained absolute monarchs. Holy Alliance: 1815, The countries of Austria, Russia, and Prussia signed a pledged to base relations with others based on Christian principles to reverse any forces of revolution.

Concert of Europe: developed by Metternich that nations of Europe would help each other if any revolutions broke out. The Congress of Vienna could not turn back the clock. Revolution had given Europeans a taste of democratic government. Revolution in Latin America: So as monarchs were being restored in Europe. Spanish colonies in Latin America claimed independence.

Long-Term Legacy Nationalism: these feelings would explode into revolutions and new nations would be formed. The idea of power and authority changed due to the French Revolution. More and more people thought democracy was the best way to infuse equality and justice.

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