DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease.

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Macromolecules Biology CP.

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Presentation transcript:

DNA & RNA

Make a Hamburger fold.

Fold into fourths and crease.

Unfold.

Cut flaps on folds by cutting the first layer only.  

BiomoleculeBuilding Block Make two columns on the front.

PolymerCharacteristics On the inside, label the flaps Polymer and the uncut side Characteristics.

Example: On BackOn Back On the back, put the word Examples at the top.

Biomolecule: CARBOHYDRATES Building block: monosaccharides (simple sugars) Ex. Glucose

Polymer: Disaccharide: ex)fructose + glucose = sucrose H2OH2O GF

Characteristics: Used for energy and structure. Can form long chains called polysaccharides. Ex. IN PLANTS Cellulose makes cell walls, Starch stores food. Ex. IN ANIMALS Glycogen is stored in the liver

Examples: Potatoes, bread, lollypops, pasta Find a picture of Something containing carbohydrates and place it here On back

Biomolecule: Lipids Building block: Fatty Acids and Glycerol

Polymer: Triglyceride GycerolGycerol Fatty acid + 3 H 2 O

Characteristics: Fats are used for storage of energy. Fats can be: Saturated: No double bonds in fatty acid chain. Found in animals, solids at room temperature EX) Lard, Butter Unsaturated: Some double bonds in fatty acid chain. Found in plants, liquids at room temperature. EX) Corn oil

Examples: Fats, Oils, and Waxes Phospholipids: in cell membrane Cholesterol: in animals Find a picture of Something containing lipids and place it here. On back

Biomolecule: Protein Building block: Amino Acids

Polymer: Polypeptide (small piece of protein) Amino Acid + 2 H 2 O

Characteristics: Proteins are used to build structures for the body, they also can be enzymes. The bonds between amino acids are called peptide bonds.

Examples: Muscles, hair, enzymes, antibodies. Find a picture of Something containing protein and place it here. On back

Biomolecule: DNA & RNA Building blocks: Nucleotides

Polymer: Nucleic acids Used to carry genetic information within the cell

Examples: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Generally found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and free floating in prokaryotic cells.