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The Enclosure Movement, which closed off large sections of land in England from farmers to purchase, further drove people into urban areas (cities) from the rural (countryside) areas. This was important to England because workers were needed to help England become the first Industrialized country in the world. 1

The Agricultural Revolution started in England with Jethro Tull’s invention of the seed drill. 2

England had the three most important ingredients needed to start the Industrial Revolution - land, labor, and capital. 3

1.Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? A.GermanyGermany B.The United StatesThe United States C. France France D. England England E. Spain Spain

2. Which of the following people invented the seed drill and started the Agricultural Revolution? A.Henry FordHenry Ford B.James WattJames Watt C.Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer D. Jethro TullJethro Tull

3. What three important ingredients did England have to become the first industrialized country in the world? A. Labor, Land, and CapitalLabor, Land, and Capital B. Good government, Food, and LaborGood government, Food, and Labor C.A prime minister, A king, and CongressA prime minister, A king, and Congress D.Capital, A king, and LandCapital, A king, and Land

Before the Industrial Revolution began, many women earned extra money at home by working in the domestic/cottage system. They then sold their textiles (clothes) at market. 4

After the Industrial Revolution began, people were no longer manufacturing textiles at home. Instead, they became part of the factory system. This is where you went to work in a factory six days a week and usually worked around twelve hours a day. The pay was about 5 to 15 cents per day. The work was hard and the floor managers were quite often cruel to the help. 5 6

4.Before the Industrial Revolution, what was the system called that was used by women who made textiles in their home? A.The Cottage SystemThe Cottage System B.The Domestic SystemThe Domestic System C.The Home Front SystemThe Home Front System D.Both A & BBoth A & B E.None of the aboveNone of the above

5. Which system came along and replaced the cottage system? A.The Work Force systemThe Work Force system B.The Master Worker systemThe Master Worker system C.The Factory systemThe Factory system D.The Enclosure systemThe Enclosure system

6. Most people worked hours a day and earned between and per hour. A.8 hours a day and earned between 3 and 25 cents per hour8 hours a day and earned between 3 and 25 cents per hour B.12 hours a day and earned between 5 and 15 cents per hour12 hours a day and earned between 5 and 15 cents per hour C.14 hours a day and earned between 7 and 32 cents per hour14 hours a day and earned between 7 and 32 cents per hour D.6 hours a day and earned between 15 and 25 dollars per hour6 hours a day and earned between 15 and 25 dollars per hour

After the Industrial Revolution started, many inventors came up with several great inventions. Richard Arkwright came up with the water powered spinning wheel and started the factory system. Eli Whitney was responsible for the cotton gin and the idea of interchangeable parts. James Watt gave us an improved steam engine and Henry Bessemer was responsible for better steel

Charles Goodyear gave us vulcanized rubber, which makes it less sticky. Robert Fulton made the steamboat profitable, and lastly, Samuel Morse developed the telegraph and Morse code. 7 89

7. Which of the following inventors gave us the telegraph? A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

8.Which of the following gave us a better steamboat? A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

9. Which of the following gave us vulcanized rubber? A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

10. Who came up with the water powered spinning wheel and started the factory system? A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

11. He was responsible for the cotton gin and interchangeable parts. A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

12. Who gave us an improved steam engine? A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

13. Who was responsible for better steel? A. Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright B. Eli WhitneyEli Whitney C. James WattJames Watt D. Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer E. Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear F. Robert FultonRobert Fulton G. Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

The workers moved into tenements which were high rise buildings with cheap rooms to rent right next to the factories. After numerous tenements were developed and became rundown, these areas became known as slums. Many middle class people started to see how bad off the people living in the slums were and wanted to help them. Charles Dickens and John Stuart Mill were two such reformers. 1415

14. What were the high rise structures called that factory workers lived in by their work? A.TenementsTenements B.SlumsSlums C.FactoriesFactories D.EnclosuresEnclosures

15.Which of the following was an early reformer for the workers of England? A.Charles DickensCharles Dickens B.James WattJames Watt C.Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer D. Jethro TullJethro Tull

The workers realized that the government was not going to help them get higher pay, so they would go on strike to get better pay. However, before going on strike, they learned that they must unionize. That is where the workers acted as a group to get the company to listen to their demands. Collective bargaining is the term used when a company sits down with their workers to talk about their differences to settle a strike

16. What is it called when workers sit down with a company to settle a dispute? A.An argumentAn argument B.Collective BargainingCollective Bargaining C.Collective DiscussionCollective Discussion D.A StrikeA Strike

17. What is it called when all the workers refuse to go to work? A.A StrikeA Strike B.A ScabA Scab C.Collective BargainingCollective Bargaining D.UnionizationUnionization

The proletariat, also known as the working class, had a tough time during the Industrial Revolution. Karl Marx believed that they would eventually replace the bourgeoisie, which was the upper middle class. Henry Ford came up with the movable assembly line which allowed workers to mass produce goods because all the parts were interchangeable

18. The proletariat is the _________. A.Upper classUpper class B.Middle classMiddle class C.Working classWorking class D.None of the aboveNone of the above

19.The bourgeoisie is the _________. A.Upper classUpper class B.Upper middle classUpper middle class C.Working classWorking class D.None of the aboveNone of the above

20.He came up with the movable assembly line. A.Charles DickensCharles Dickens B.James WattJames Watt C.Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer D. Henry FordHenry Ford

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