Crises in the Late Medieval Church

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Presentation transcript:

Crises in the Late Medieval Church Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY

Decline in the Medieval Church Political & Spiritual Poverty Spiritual Authority Temporal Authority Political & Spiritual Poverty Taxing the clergy [clericis laicos] - 1296 Royal courts vs. Church courts Papal Bull [Unam Sanctam] - 1302 Marsilius of Padus [Defensor Pacis] - 1324

Specific Crises New Heresies. Schism. Lay Reform. Conciliarism.

Decline in the Medieval Church Theological Differences Official Church Beliefs Heresies Theological Differences John Wycliffe Lollards John Huss

The Hussite Wars [1420-1436]

Decline in the Medieval Church Popes Church Councils [Conciliarism] Internal Church Power Innocent III Boniface VIII The Avignon Papacy [1309-1377] Pisa Constance Basel

The Great Schism: 1378-1417

The Avignon Papal Complex

Decline in the Medieval Church FAITH [Scholasticism] REASON [Roger Bacon & William of Ockham] Intellectual Inquiry Peter Abelard [Sic et Non] Thomas Aquinas [Summa Theologica]

Decline in the Medieval Church Church Corruption Individual Piety Religious Devotion Inquisition Rich Monasteries Benefices Lay Devotions Beguines Beghards