Page 158 Realidades 1 The Verb SER.

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Presentation transcript:

Page 158 Realidades 1 The Verb SER

TO BE (In English) I am You are He She is It We are They are

ESTAR Yo estoy Tú estás Ud. Él está Ella Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Uds. Ellos están Ellas

SER VS. ESTAR You already know the verb ESTAR. It means “to be”

SER VS. ESTAR There is another verb in Spanish that means “to be.” It is the verb SER.

SER VS. ESTAR SER is an irregular verb, just like ESTAR, so you must memorize all its forms.

SER VS. ESTAR There are certain occasions in which you will use either SER or ESTAR. Let’s review ESTAR first!

ESTAR Used for telling LOCATION. For example:

ESTAR El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table. Yo estoy en Guatemala. I am in Guatemala.

ESTAR Used to tell CONDITION. For example:

ESTAR Eduardo está ocupado. Eduardo is busy. Ana y Luisa están enfermas. Ana and Luisa are sick.

Ok, now let’s see what the verb SER looks like. Remember, all it’s forms are totally irregular and they follow NO pattern. You must memorize them!

SER Yo soy Tú eres Ud. Él es Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

SER Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

SER Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

SER Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

SER Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.

SER Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

SER You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.

LET’S REVIEW AGAIN!

SER Yo soy Tú eres Ud. Él es Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

SER Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

SER Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

SER Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

SER Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.

SER Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

SER You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.

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