1. Español 1300 SUBJECT PRONOUNS andSER

2. In order to use verbs, you will need to learn about subject pronouns. A subject pronoun replaces the name or title of a person or thing and acts as the subject of a verb. In both Spanish and English, subject pronouns are divided into three groups: first person, second person, and third person. Subject Pronouns

3. Subject Pronouns Singular First person yoI Second person túyou (fam.) usted (Ud.) you (formal) usted (Ud.) you (formal) Third person élhe ellashe ellashe Plural nosotros we (masc.) nosotras we (feminine) vosotros you (masc.,fam.) vosotras you (fem., fam.) ustedes (Uds.) you (form.) ellos they (masc.) ellas they (fem.)

4. Spanish has two subject pronouns that mean you (singular). Use tú when addressing a friend, a family member, or a child you know well. Use usted (Ud.) to address a person with whom you have a formal or more distant relationship, such as a superior at work, a professor, or an older person. ¿Tú eres de Canada, ¿ verdad David? You are from Canada, right David? ¿Ud. es la profesora de español? Are you the Spanish professor?

5. The masculine plural forms nosotros, vosotros, and ellos refer to a group of males or to a group of males and females. The feminine plural forms nosotras, vosotras, and ellas can refer only to groups made up exclusively of females.

6. There is no Spanish equivalent of the English subject pronoun it. Generally it is not expressed in Spanish. Es un problema. It’s a problem. Es una computadora. It’s a computer.

7. resent Tense of ser Expressing to be Present Tense of ser ser (to be) yosoynosotros/assomos tú eres vosotros/as sois Ud. Uds. él es ellos son ella ellas Yo soy estudiante. Alicia y yo somos amigas. La doctora Ramos es profesora. Es un libro de texto. Ser is an irregular verb, which means its forms do not follow the regular patterns of most verbs. You need to memorize the forms.

8. Uses of ser Use ser to identify people and things. ¿Quién es él? Who is he? ¿Qué es? What is it? Es Javier Gómez Lozano. He is Javier Gómez Lozano. Es un mapa de España. It is a map of Spain.

9. Ser also expresses possession, with the preposition de. There is no Spanish equivalent of the English construction [noun] + ’s (Gloria’s). In its place, Spanish uses [noun] + de + [owner]. Ser also expresses possession, with the preposition de. There is no Spanish equivalent of the English construction [noun] + ’s (Gloria’s). In its place, Spanish uses [noun] + de + [owner]. ¿De quién es? Whose is it? Es el libro de Gloria. It’s Gloria’s book. ¿ De quiénes son? Whose are they? Son los lápices de la chica. They are the girl’s pencils.

10. When de is followed by the article el, the two combine to form the contraction del. De does not contract with la, las, or los. When de is followed by the article el, the two combine to form the contraction del. De does not contract with la, las, or los. Es la computadora del hombre. It is the man’s computer. Son las maletas del señor García. They are Mr. García’s suitcases.

11. Ser also uses the preposition de to express origin. ¿De dónde es Javier? Where is Javier from? ¿De dónde son ellos? Where are they from? Es de Puerto Rico. He is from Puerto Rico. Son del Ecuador. They are from Ecuador.

12. Use ser to express profession or occupation. Marta es abogada. Yo soy estudiante. Sr. Castillo es dentista.

13. Unlike English, Spanish does not use the indefinite article (un, una) after ser when referring to professions, unless accompanied by an adjective or other description. Marta es profesora. Marta is a teacher. Marta es una profesora excelente. Marta is an excellent teacher.

14. Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser. 1. Gabriel ________ 2. Juan y yo _______ 3. Óscar y Flora ______ 4. Adriana _________ 5. las turistas __________ 6. el chico _____________ 7. los conductores _______ 8. los señores Ruiz _______