Struggle for Democracy in South Asia

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Independence #3: Independent India (put this on your binder paper) Words of the Day: 3. Halt To stop Independence for India was halted by World War 2.
Advertisements

Chapter 19: Decolonization and the Cold War
The Indian Sub-Continent Since 1947 Pakistan & India.
34.1 Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom
20 th Century India Rags to Riches. Pre-WWII  Had been run by Brits for 200+ years –100,000 Brits controlled 450 million Indians!
Nationalist Leaders in South Asia Nationalist: A person devoted to the interests or culture of one’s nation.
Independence Brings Partition Since independence, some South Asian nations have struggled with uniting their people. When the British government gave in.
Decolonization Ch 34. India Section 1 Congress Party Who: Hindus & Muslims What: India’s national political party Where: India When: 1940s Why: India.
INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE. HINDU AND MUSLIM DIFFERENCES Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( ) and the Muslim League, feared a Hindu-majority India would.
The Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom
South Asia After Empire. Increasing Nationalism in India British had encouraged nationalism between the 2 religions to “divide and conquer” which made.
British Colony ( CE) British East India Company attracted by wealth of Mogul India (spices, cotton, silk, indigo, salt, tea, and opium) Royal.
HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER  Review  British East India Company  Sepy Rebellion  The “Jewel in the Crown”  The Indian National Congress (Congress Party)
Independent nations of South Asia
Asia Section 1. Asia Section 1 Preview Starting Points Map: Asia Main Idea / Reading Focus Independence and Conflict Map: Religious Groups in India and.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Independence in South Asia.
Objectives Understand why independence brought partition to South Asia. Describe how Indian leaders built a new nation. Summarize how Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Gandhi’s Salt Marches Clip Question: 1. How are the marches a symbolic effort rather than a literal one? 2. How does Gandhi utilize the media?
1. Objective (READ) SWBAT identify effects of the Partition. 2. Question of the Day. (TURN OBJECTIVE INTO A QUESTION) 3. Warm-up A. Create a real-life.
Gandhi’s Salt Marches (2:10) Clip Question: 1. How do the British respond to the non- violent resistance? 2. What effect do these events have on India’s.
Aim: How did the conflict between Muslims and Hindus impact the creation of Pakistan? Do Now: Ethnic relations at Grover Cleveland. AIM/Goal: How did the.
British Imperialism in India Where is India? End of Mughal Rule 1600s, the British East India Company set up trading posts at Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta.
South Asia After Empire
In Iran, the Revolution of 1979 and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism resulted in 1.an increase in woman’s rights. 2.the westernization and modernization.
Decolonization of India. Nations in India, Southeast Asia, & Africa gained independence from imperialists (decolonization)
Colonies Become Nations Chapter 18. India: Move to Independence 1939 Britain commits India to fight in WWII without consulting India 350 million mostly.
***Castle Learning Regents Review due Friday***.
Partition of India Cultural Conflicts: Religion Toda y.
India & Pakistan Problem: Problem: In 1947 when India becomes a free country, it has around 350 million Hindus & 100 million Muslims In 1947 when India.
India’s Struggle for Independence. Early independence movements A. Indian National Congress founded 1885 B. Muslim League formed 1907 C. During W.W.I.
Homework Castle Learning Assignment #4 due tomorrow. Review Assignment #1 due Wednesday.
Partition of India. Before the Partition In the 1920s and 1930s, there was conflict between the Hindu Congress party and the Muslim League Muslim League.
Anticipatory Set Discuss the following question with your neighbor:
The Struggle for Democracy: South Asia & Middle East What are the ongoing conflicts in South Asia & the Middle East?
GANDHIGANDHI and Indian Independence. “Satyagraha” _________ Convert the _____________? The MAHATMA: Gandhi’s goals: 1. Equality w/t British Later became.
India Lesson 2.  Explain the origin & impact of British rule in India.  Describe the path to independence.
1/9/14 India Achieves Independence & Partition (p. 563 – 565, # 1 – 12) 1.Mark the places in text where you got your answers. 2.Review answers with your.
The Indian Subcontinent Gains Independence
Modern India Government.
Table of Contents 57. WWII Study Guide 58. Holocaust 59. WHNN Project 60. Cold War Begins 61. Cold War Heats Up 62. Cold War Study Guide 63. Communism.
Colonial History: It had been a British colony Sepoys had tried to get rid of the British → failed (Sepoy Mutiny) Attempts at Nationalism: Indian.
The Indian Subcontinent Gains Independence Chapter 18 / Section 1.
India after Independence Jawaharlal Nehru Ali Jinnah.
The Colonies Become New Nations Chapter 18 Section 1 The Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom.
Chapter 18 – Colonies Become New Nations Section 1 – Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom Main Idea: New nations emerged from the British colony of India.
South Asia Human Geography Chapter 25. India  India is the largest country in South Asia and has the most developed economy.  Indian culture is deeply.
Understand why independence brought partition to South Asia. Describe how Indian leaders built a new nation. Summarize how Pakistan and Bangladesh grew.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Chapter 19 Section 1 Independence in South Asia.
India and Pakistan 1945-present.
India & Pakistan: Chapter 18, Section 1 British colony of India - Raj = British rule over India from Remember the Sepoy Mutiny? (hint:
CHAPTER 19 LESSON 1 SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA Independence and Nationalism in the Developing World.
Chapter 19: New Nations Emerge (1945-Present) Section 1: Independence in South Asia Objectives Understand why independence brought partition to South.
Objectives Understand why independence brought partition to South Asia. Describe how Indian leaders built a new nation. Summarize how Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Partition.
Review Questions 1. What was Gandhi’s philosophy of defying immoral laws? Non-cooperation ex. 2. Who also used his methods? MLK/Nelson Mandella 3.
Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom
India Gains Independence
Independence in South Asia
Indian Freedom.
The Partition of India.
Independence in South Asia
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
Independence in South Asia
Struggling Against British Rule
Chapter 30 Section 1 Reading Focus Questions
Essential Questions: What was decolonization?
QW #33 – The United Nations
1858 Although the mutiny was unsuccessful, the British empire takes over the rule of India from the East India Company.
Struggle for Democracy in South Asia
Presentation transcript:

Struggle for Democracy in South Asia What caused the ongoing conflict in South Asia?

Struggles after Independence in British India 1947: British grant independence but country is partitioned due to issues between Hindus & Muslims Two countries form 1) India (Hindu) & 2) Pakistan (Muslim), country of Pakistan will have two states: East & West Pakistan Summer of ’47: millions scramble to relocate – 1 million die during riots Kashmir West Pakistan Gandhi pleas with Hindus to stop violence – he is assassinated India 1949: India & Pakistan fight over Kashmir Region (Hindu ruler but Muslim Majority) East Pakistan UN cease-fire in 1949. 1/3 to Pakistan and 2/3 to India

Gandhi film clips: India/Pakistan split What are M. Ali Jinnah’s fears in an independent India? What does Jinnah propose? How do Hindus react to Jinnah’s proposal? What does Gandhi tell the protestors? What does Gandhi propose to Jinnah? What do Nehru & Jinnah say about this idea? What happens as Hindus and Muslims leave for India & Pakistan? What is happening in Calcutta? How do Hindus react to Gandhi’s visit?

Cold War in South Asia India’s leader Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru joins non-aligned movement Pakistan’s leader M. Ali Jinnah aligns with US 1971: Getting few resources, E. Pakistan declares independence naming itself Bangladesh Civil War erupts, new Indian leader Indira Gandhi backs Bangladesh, US backs Pakistan. Bangladesh wins independence Soviets form a friendship alliance with India Sikh nationalists wanting their own country (Punjab) assassinate Indira Gandhi Pakistan after the Civil War Ali Bhutto takes control after war, brings stability but is overthrown by Gen. Zia Zia dies in a mysterious plane crash, Benazir Bhutto (Ali’s daughter) becomes PM of Pakistan