Your opportunity to access world-class marine knowledge Luisa Cristini 1.FixO3 project overview 2.Data products 3.Service Activities 4.Transnational Access (TNA) 04 June 20141Marine Measurement Forum 54

FixO3 project overview Motivation & objectives Sustained ocean observations Crucial to understand natural processes and anthropogenic influence Require multidisciplinary collaborations and structured international framework FixO3 project objectives To integrate EU fixed-point open ocean observatories To improve access to key installation for the broader community To provide multidisciplinary observations from the sea-surface to the sea-floor FixO3 observatories 04 June 20142FixO3 Network | MMF54

FixO3 project overview Structure & activities 04 June 20143FixO3 Network | MMF54

What FixO3 offers: OPEN access to high-resolution, multidisciplinary, standardised, ocean data variables (with metadata) Useful for: Scientific research, climate services, resource management, industry (e.g., oil & gas, pharma, engineering), military, etc. Contact: Robert Huber, MARUM/University of Bremen FixO3 data products 04 June 20144FixO3 Network | MMF54

FixO3 Service Activities What FixO3 offers: READY-TO-USE data products on ocean, carbon fluxes, ecosystems & biodiversity, geodynamics and geohazards Useful for: Research, climate services, resource management, environmental monitoring, hazards assessment, etc. Contact: Antje Boetius, Alfred-Wegener-Institute 04 June 20145FixO3 Network | MMF54

What FixO3 offers: Financial & logistic SUPPORT to access 14 open ocean observatories & 1 shallow-water test-site Useful for: Scientific research, sensor testing, etc. Contact: Eric Delory, PLOCAN FixO3 Transnational Access (TNA) 1 st call for TNA proposals opens on 16 June till 31 July 2014 fixo3.eu/TNA 04 June 20146FixO3 Network | MMF54

FixO3 Transnational Access (TNA) 04 June 20147FixO3 Network | MMF54

Multidisciplinary site characteristics :  Telescope deep mooring ( m) with real time transmission  Inductive mooring line ( m in 2013, m in 5 levels  Monthly ship visits: deep profiles and bottles sampling Contact: Data available (OceanSites policy): Physical and biogeochemical data (since 2007) through monthly profiles and seawater sampling (T, S, O2, nutrients, TC-alkalinity) and UVP profiles (particles and zooplankton) Mooring data (since 2007) with RT transmission: T, S, O2, currents ANTARES (CNRS-Ifremer-CPPM) 04 June 20148FixO3 Network | MMF54

Multidisciplinary site characteristics : One standalone deep mooring (2350m) with two sediment traps Monthly ship visits for CTD profiles and bottle sampling (surface-bottom) One surface buoy (Meteo France) with weather and surface ocean parameters Contact: Data available (OceanSites policy):  Monthly ship profiles: T, S, O2 and fluorescence (since 1991) and particles & zooplankton abundances (since 2013)  Monthly bottles sampling: O2, nutrients, total carbon and alkalinity (since 1993)  Mooring data : T, S, (since 6 levels + currents (since 200 & 1000m  Sediment trap data (since 1988) : mass and carbon fluxes + inorganic major elements (Al, Fe, Ca, 200 & 1000m  Meteorological data (since 1999): Tair, Pair, humidity, wind, rainfall, solar radiation DYFAMED (CNRS-INSU) 04 June 20149FixO3 Network | MMF54

Atmosphere: air temperature, air pressure, wind speed/direction, precipitation, humidity, radiance, irradiance, pyrometer PSP, radiometer PIR Ocean-Air interface: Wave height-period-direction, salinity, temperature, CO2 Water column: Salinity and temperature (20, 50, 75, 100, 250, 400, 600, 1000m), turbidity, chl-a, oxygen, PAR (20, 50, 75, 100m), currents (5-50, 10 bins of 5m) Sediment traps: OC, ON (C13, N15), TC, TN, (C13, N15), Si, Al, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb, Biochemical (proteins, sugars, lipids), Biomarkers, Black Carbon. General Information: Multidisciplinary mooring located off shore Crete island in an area of open sea conditions, characterized as extremely oligotrophic where dense waters with intermediate and deep characteristics are formed. A dipole gyre system in combination with the presence of a number of water masses creates a unique ecosystem governed mainly by physical processes. Latitude: N Longitude: E Operational since: 2000 Depth: 1440 m Contact: Petihakis George Institute of Oceanography, HCMR Former US base at Gournes P.O. Box 2214 HERAKLION CRETE GR Tel: E1-M3A (HCMR) 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54

The E2-M3A observatory is located in the center of the Southern Adriatic, where deep convection and cascading of dense water take place, involving both the atmosphere and the ocean dynamics, and triggering the solubility and the biological pumps. The E2-M3A observatory is particularly devoted towards studies that characterize the long-term changes of Adriatic Sea in response to local climatic forcing. It can host self-recording instruments both on the surface buoy and on the deep mooring. MEASURED PARAMETERS Ref. person: Vanessa Cardin, DEEP MOORING [Delayed mode] Oceanographic parameters Nominal Depth [m] Temperature and salinity, pressure 330, 550, 730, 900, 1000, 1150, 1165 m Dissolved Oxygen330, 730, 1000, 1150, 1165 m Trasmittance330 m Currents (profiling) m Currents1165 m Turbidity1165 m SURFACE BUOY [Near Real Time mode] Oceanographic parameters Nominal Depth [m] Temperature and salinity, pH, PCO2, Dissolved Oxygen 15 m Meteorological parameters10 m a.s.l E2-M3A (OGS) 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54

Buoy and mooring Hosting: Buoy can host additional instrumentation for atmospheric and air-sea interface. Mooring can host autonomous systems. Clamp systems and other mechanical adapters can be manufactured locally upon request. Satellite link is Argos 3 for low data rate systems. Data: Atmosphere: Wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiation Ocean-Air interface: pH, CO2, Chl-a, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity and hydrocarbon Water column: Salinity, temperature, nutrients, current Gliders Beside logistical, technological and scientific support for all installations, gliders are available for complementary measurements in the vicinity of the station. Our gliders (Fig.2) operate four times a year to and from the ESTOC site, allowing for sensor intercomparison and validation. Variables measured include salinity, temperature, current, depth, turbidity, CDOM, chlorophyll-a, oxygen. Hosting of additional instruments: some of our gliders have an open architecture, thus can host a variety of sensors and communication systems, e.g. hydrophone, radiometer, PAR, modem, and small autonomous instruments. As part of TNA, the preparatory work may include test of equipment at the PLOCAN shore-side and offshore facilities, support on the interfacing, cruise preparation meetings. The teams involved in transnational access will participate to the deployment and to the recovery cruises. ESTOC (PLOCAN) 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54

The UNI Research Observatory “S2” at the Filchner Sill is a long-term observing system for the oceanic regime of Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica Filchner-Ronne (UniResearch) 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54

FRAM (AWI) Multidisciplinary time-series studies in the deep Arctic Ocean Contact : Thomas Soltwedel Infrastructure: Array of moorings and permanent sampling sites across the Fram Strait. Enables year-round multidisciplinary long-term observations, partially with near real-time data access. Objectives: Variations in ocean circulation, water mass properties, primary production and sea-ice retreat on Arctic marine ecosystems, and their main functions and services. Surface and mid waters: Annual ship operations are used for sensor installation, maintenance and data download; Oceanographic moorings and sediment-trap moorings that can host additional autonomous systems. Measurements and sampling: CTD, water sampling, plankton hauls, detection of zooplankton by optical systems. Data: Temperature, salinity, currents, oxygen, pH, CO2, fluorescence, Chl-a, nutrient budgets, plankton productivity, POC export, plankton diversity, ground truthing for remote sensing. Seafloor: Additional sensor packages and experiments can be mounted on moored lander systems. Measurements, sampling and observation: Microprofiler and SCOC measurements; sediment sampling; seafloor imaging. Data: Temperature, Salinity, currents, oxygen, particle flux, benthic organisms (bacteria to megafauna), benthic biomass and diversity, respiration, nutrient fluxes. 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54

Characteristics:  Permanent seafloor observatory to record seismicity, seafloor deformation, fluid flow, temperature and composition, and the evolution of vent habitats (including microbes).  One node SEAMON west : geophysics study (OBS and pressure gauge)  One node SEAMON east: ecology studies, hydrothermal fauna (tempo camera & turbidimeter) Contact: Data available: Multidisciplinary data : fauna, fluid chemistry, seismic, acoustic and geodetic data. Near real time connection through acoustic link, buoy and satellite communication 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54 MOMAR (Ifremer)

SN1 recovery – 21 july 2013 Western Ionian Sea Latitude 37.5 Longitude 15.4 Depth 2036 m Characteristics -Cabled by 25 km electro-optical cable to shore laboratory in Catania harbour -Real-time data acquisition -Configurable instrumentation -Complete remote management -GPS time available offshore for data timestamping -Real-time data available on website moist.rm.ingv.it NEMO-SN1 scientific payloadSensor Acquisition rate Hydrophone (SMID)2 kHz Absolute Pressure Sensor1/15 s (*) Accelerometer+Gyros (IMU)200 Hz Gravity meter1 Hz CTD + Turbid meter1 sample / hour (*) ADCP4 profile / hour (*) Vectorial magnetometer1 Hz Scalar magnetometer1 / h (*) Current meter2 Hz(*) Triaxial broad band seismometer100 Hz Differential Pressure Gauge100 Hz Hydrophone (OAS)100 Hz High frequency hydrophones96 kHz NEMO-SN1 (INGV)

2500 m  Barcelona, Spain. Located 20m depth, 4km offshore Vilanova harbour, 16 wetmate connectors for instrumentation: available power (12-48V), communications (Ethernet, RS232, RS485) and synchronization (PPS, PTP IEEE1588).  Operations by scuba divers and small boats.  Instruments at sea floor: CTD, AWAC, Hydrophone, Seismometer, Video Camera. Instruments at surface buoy Meteo Station, and video camera  Real time access to data and instruments and hourly data average with QC/QA are available in.csv and netCDF format. Archive at MyOcean and Emodnet Physics. 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54 OBSEA (UPC)

04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54 PAP (NOC) Porcupine Abyssal Plain Observatory Array covering the entire water column and benthos with repeat ship occupations for process studies and collections not possible autonomously (e.g. benthic megafauna) Longest running multidisciplinary North Atlantic open ocean sustained observatory delivering atmospheric, physical and biogeochemical ocean datasets in near real-time. Surface and upper ocean Hosting: additional instrumentation for atmospheric, air-sea interface and upper ocean monitoring. Data for atmosphere and water column Sub-surface sediment trap mooring Hosting: instrumentation at depths between 3000 – 4800m depth Data: particle flux and currents Seafloor Hosting: Lander system with Bathysnap time-lapse camera positioned on the seafloor at 4850m depth. Additional sensors can be mounted on module Data: time-lapse photography for seafloor ecosystem studies.

General Information: The observatory operates since May 2007 in the SE Ionian Sea at a depth of 1670m. The observatory includes a water column component and an autonomous seabed platform. The water column component consists of a surface Wavescan type buoy equipped with sensors for meteorological, waves and surface oceanographic parameters as well as a suite of CTD sensors attached on the inductive mooring line (20, 50, 75, 100, 250, 400, 600, 1000m). The seabed component consists of an autonomous platform equipped with a high accuracy and sampling frequency pressure sensor for tsunami detection as part of an early warning system. The platform is also equipped with a CTD probe and dissolved oxygen sensor, offering at the same time near-floor deep observations in the Eastern Mediterranean sea. The mooring line also hosts a set of Passive Aquatic Listeners (PAL) for rainfall estimates and marine mammal acoustic detection. All sensors provide real time hydrological observations of this key-area. Surface and water column Data: Atmosphere: Wind speed and direction, temperature, air pressure, humidity Ocean-Air interface: Wave height-period-direction, salinity, temperature, current speed and direction Water column: Salinity, temperature, current Seafloor Data: Salinity, temperature, pressure, dissolved oxygen, CO2, CH4, turbidity and pH Contact Information: Hellenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR) 46.7 Km Athens-Sounion Avenue Anavyssos, Attica, GREECE Website: Contacts: Leonidas Perivoliotis, Tel: Dimitris Velaoras, Tel: June FixO3 Network | MMF54 PYLOS (HCMR)

04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54 Station M (UniResearch)

Mooring: Single mooring, steel wire with Measurements: Salinity, Temperature, Pressure, Oxygen, pCO2, ADCP, Currents, Sediment Trap, telemetry buoy for near-surface data of Salinity, Temperature and Oxygen. Ship surveys: RV Islandia with CTD measurements for: salinity, temperature, oxygen, PAR, fluorescence, turbidity. Laboratory analysis and technical support for: dissolved oxygen, nutrients with autoanalyzer (SEAl Analytical QuAAtro 6.07), chlorophyll and salinity. Contact: Pericles Silva 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54 TENATSO/CVOO (INDP)

The W1-M3A open ocean multidisciplinary observing system is permanently deployed in the Ligurian Sea (North-Western Mediterranean Sea) on a deep sea bed (1200 m), 80 Km off- shore. It is composed of the large spar buoy (51 m long, 12 tons weight) ODAS Italia 1 and a sub surface mooring periodically deployed close-by. Near real-time data transfer capability through IRIDIUM system. Space and power available for installing/deploying new instruments that can be easily interfaced to the on-board acquisition system. MEASURED PARAMETERS Near surface atmospheric Atmospheric pressure (8 m) 2D & 3D wind speed and direction (10 m) Air temperature and relative humidity (10 m) Short- and long-wave radiation (10 m) Rainfall (10 m) Upper ocean physical and bio-geo-chemical Temperature (surface buoy: 0, 6, 12, 20, 28, 36 m) Salinity (surface buoy: 6, 20, 36 m) Pressure (36 m) Dissolved oxygen (6 m) Chlorophyll-a and turbidity (6 m) pCO 2 (6 m) Dark region physical Temperature (mooring: 130, 190, 230, 350, 550, 950 m)‏ Salinity (mooring: 130, 190, 350, 550, 950 m)‏ 04 June FixO3 Network | MMF54 W1-M3A (CNR) Roberto Bozzano, Sara Pensieri,

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