Child Abuse and Neglect – What Is It?

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Presentation transcript:

Child Abuse and Neglect – What Is It? Failure to provide for a child’s basic needs Emotional abuse Any pattern of behavior that impairs a child’s emotional development or sense of self-worth, including constant criticism, threats, and rejection. Source: www.childwelfare.gov Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Child Abuse and Neglect – What Is It? Physical abuse Physical injury as a result of hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or otherwise harming a child Sexual abuse Any situation where a child is used for sexual gratification; may include indecent exposure, fondling, rape, or commercial exploitation through prostitution or the production of pornographic materials Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University. Source: www.childwelfare.gov

Child Abuse and Neglect – Why Does It Occur? Research has identified many factors relating to the child, family, community, and society that are associated with an increased risk of child abuse and neglect. Young mothers and fathers unprepared for raising a child Overwhelmed single parents with little or no support Families placed under stress by worries about employment, health, substance abuse, mental health, domestic violence, or simply not knowing how to meet their children’s basic needs Source: www.childwelfare.gov Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Child Abuse and Neglect – What Are the Consequences? Research shows that the effects of child abuse and maltreatment can last a lifetime. The long-term effects can be physical, psychological, or behavioral. A history of child abuse or neglect has been associated with increased risk of: Developmental disabilities and learning problems Social problems with other children and with adults Alcohol and other drug use Substance abuse Mental illness Teen pregnancy Domestic violence Chronic illnesses Lack of success in school Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University. Source: www.childwelfare.gov

Child Abuse and Neglect – What Are the Warning Signs? The presence of a single sign does not prove child abuse is occurring; however, when these signs appear repeatedly or in combination, you should consider the possibility of abuse or maltreatment. Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University. Source: www.childwelfare.gov

Child Abuse and Neglect – What Are the Warning Signs? Maltreatment/Abuse Type Symptoms Neglect signs of malnutrition poor hygiene unattended physical or medical problems Physical abuse unexplained bruises, burns, or welts child appears frightened of a parent or caregiver Sexual abuse pain, bleeding, redness, or swelling in anal or genital area age-inappropriate sexual play with toys, self, or others age-inappropriate knowledge of sex Emotional Abuse extremes in behavior, ranging from overly aggressive to overly passive delayed physical, emotional, or intellectual development Source: www.childwelfare.gov Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Child Abuse and Neglect – Reporting Anyone can and should report suspected child abuse or neglect. Reporting the situation may protect a child and get additional help for the family. Most states have a toll-free number for reporting abuse. Texas Hotline Number 1-800-252-5400 Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline 1-800-422-4453 (1-800- 4-A-CHILD) Source: www.childwelfare.gov Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.