A project is “a unique endeavor to produce a set of deliverables within clearly specified time, cost and quality constraints”
Unique Timescale Budget Resources Risk Change
“Project Management is the skills, tools and management processes required to undertake a project successfully”.
Set of skills › Specialist knowledge › Specialist skills › Experience Suite of tools › Templates › Registers › Planning Software › Modelling Software › Audit Checklists › Review Forms
Evaluate Plan Design Implement
Identify problem/opportunity Define business case › Provide various solution options › Conduct feasibility study › Recommend final solution › Approve solution › Initiate project Complete Project Charter › Outline objectives, scope and structure of the new project, › Appoint Project Manager › Recruit project team › Establishes a Project Office › Approval to move into the detailed planning phase.
Define problem / opportunity Analyse solutions › Risks › Costs › Benefits › Issues Recommended solution Generic project plan
Provide staff with clear goals Strengthen shared values Create common goals KEY › Gain competitive advantage PERFORMANCE › Clearly measured INDICATOR › Leading information on future performance
Vision Objectives Scope Deliverables Roles Responsibilities Summary of activities List › Risk, issues, planning, assumptions, constraints
Organogram Job descriptions Appoint team
Location Communication Documentation Tools Meeting rooms Training rooms
Project Plan › outline activities, tasks, dependencies and timeframes Resource Plan › List labor, equipment and materials required Training Plan › List labor, equipment and materials required Financial Plan › identify labor, equipment and material costs Quality Plan › provide quality targets, assurance and control measures Risk Plan › highlight potential risks and actions taken to mitigate them Acceptance Plan › List criteria to be met to gain customer acceptance Communications Plan › List information needed to inform stakeholders Procurement Plan › identify products to be sourced from external suppliers At this point the project has been planned in detail and is ready to be executed.
Detailed task list Resource allocation Single ownership Daily updates Distribution Version control
Detailed plan › Type › Quantity › Roles, responsibilities › Equipment › Materials › SME’s
Competencies Time frame Training detail Delivery modes Record of prior learning Identify super users / train the trainer
Total costs › Labour › Equipment › Material › People Expense schedule
Customer needs Project needs Business needs Targets Standards Time, Cost, Quality, Change, Acceptance, Communications
List of risks Preventative actions
Customer acceptance Communication of each project stage Sign off.
Identify type of information Methods of distribution Stakeholders Frequency of distribution Assign responsibilities
Identify elements from external suppliers Detailed product description › Goods and services Justification Procurement schedule
Methods › Brainstorming, Fishbone Diagrams, Critical Path Analysis, Flow Diagrams, and Gantt Charts.
BFCG Project brainstorming and initial concepts, ideas, structures, aims, etc***** Gathering and identifying all elements, especially causal and hidden factors****** Scheduling and timescales ***** Identifying and sequencing parallel and interdependent activities and stages* **** Financials - castings, budgets, revenues, profits, variances, etc******* Monitoring, forecasting, reporting ****** Troubleshooting, problem identification, diagnosis and solutions******** 'Snapshot' or 'map' overview - non-sequential, non-scheduled***** Format for communications, presentations, updates, progress reports, etc *****
Free thinking Random technique Facilitated by correct person
Scheduling Budgeting Reporting Presenting Communicating progress Not good for critical path analysis
Critical path analysis › Process flow diagrams › Pert Charts Detailed procedures
Indicated status at a given point in time
Execute each activity/task Manage processes to monitor and control the deliverables
Identify changes, risks and issues Review deliverable quality Measure each deliverable against acceptance criteria. Closure
Update on a daily basis WHO Project Manager
Regular Review all project plan elements Detailed minutes Distribute Version control Steering committee meetings › Schedule updates
Strategic planning and management tool › Aligns business activities to business vision and strategy › Full strategic planning and management system › Daily “marching orders”
Identify costs Approve Pay Expense register Cost tracking › Financial / project plan
Formal Customer realises benefits Asses completion of criteria Identify outstanding items Produce hand over plan List activities required for hand over Communicate closure to all stakeholders