Manicuring Module 25

Introduction Long polished nails were a mark of distinction between aristocrats and laborers Luxury for very few The biggest/fastest growing services in salon

Manicure Latin Manus = hand Cura = care Artful treatment and care of the hands and nails

Purpose of Manicures Improve the appearance of the hands and their nails

Professional Nail Technician Knowledge of the structure of the nail Knowledge of the composition of the cosmetics used Ability to give a manicure/pedicure efficiently and effectively Ability to care for the client’s manicuring problems or concerns

Knowledge to be able to distinguish between disorders that may be treated in the salon and those diseases that must be treated by a physician A thorough awareness of the procedures involved in sanitation and disinfection

Nail Care Tools Equipment: Permanent tools used Do not need to be replaced unless not in good repair PP 794 – 798 Caution Box pp. 795 “Did You Know” Boxes PP 796, 798

Implements: Must be disinfected, sanitized or disposed of after use Small enough to fit into a disinfectant container PP 798 – 801 “Did You Know” Boxes – PP 799, 800, 801

Sanitation for Implements Wash with soap and warm water, rinse Metal implements must be completely immersed in container filled with an approved disinfectant. (Follow manufacturers’ instructions for required time). Rinse and dry thoroughly with clean towels Store Properly - Follow state regulations for storage

Materials: Supplies used that must be replaced for each client Caution Box – PP 802 State Regulatory Alert Box – PP 803

Nail Cosmetics: Develop a strong working knowledge of cosmetics and what ingredients they contain You need to know how to apply each cosmetic Know when to avoid using a product due to allergies or sensitivities PP 803 – 807 “Did You Know” Boxes – PP 804, 805, 806 Caution Boxes – PP 806, 807

The manicure table Messy table creates a bad impression Neat table will help client feel confident about your abilities Follow all rules of sanitation and disinfection Do not ask client to sit at dirty table PP 818 - 819

Client Consultation Talk to the client Complete a client health record and service and product card Discuss client’s general health, lifestyle, needs, and services to be offered Use your knowledge to select the most appropriate service “Did You Know” Box – PP 808

Analysis: Recommendations: Information-gathering Ask questions Touch the skin, nails – educate the client Recommendations: Explain benefits and results of the recommended service (s) Home care products and how to use

Portray yourself in a professional manner Focus on client Look directly at client while speaking in a tone that demonstrates integrity and confidence Support your recommendations with facts and information Be friendly and helpful

Discussing client’s general health Diabetic Carefully file and push Pterygium NEVER nip cuticles Heal slowly easily get infections Damage can be deadly if skin is cut or scrapped Arthritis - Hands held gently Circulatory disease – massage very carefully if at all

Contraindicated – avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects Contraindication – condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures to prevent undesirable effects

Choosing a nail shape Shape of client’s hands Length of fingers Shape of cuticles Nails should be shaped to mirror the shape of the cuticle Type of work client does People who work with their hands require shorter nail length

Square nail Round nail Straight across the free edge No rounding at edges Round nail Slightly tapered Extend just a bit past the tip of the finger Common choice for men

Oval nail Pointed nail Squoval nail Ideal shape Thin delicate nail Tapered somewhat longer than usual to enhance the slender appearance of the hand Squoval nail Extend only slightly past fingertip Nail tip rounded off Square nail with ends rounded

The Plain Manicure Three part procedure: Pre-service function Actual procedure Post-service function Discuss products used and suggest products for use at home Before polishing – have client Pay, get keys, jackets, etc. “Did You Know” Box – PP 810

Handling Blood During a Manicure (PP 824 – 825) Put on gloves Apply Pressure Stanch Bleeding Complete service Discard used materials Clean table and disinfect implements Remove gloves and wash hands

Finishing the nails Nail strengthener Base coat Colored polish Top coat

Basic Manicure Procedure Pre-service sanitation – PP 817 - 818 Basic Manicure Procedure – PP 826 - 830

Post-service procedures – PP 821 - 822

Five Types of Polish Application Full coverage Free edge Hairline tip Slim-line or free walls Half moon or lunula

French Manicure Free edge is polished, tipped or sculpted in an opaque color Tropical – more bold colors on free edge

Hot Oil/ Conditioning Oil Manicure Heated creams/oils Beneficial for ridged or brittle nails Nail biters –keeps cuticles soft

Hand and Arm Massage Keeps the hands flexible Well-groomed Smooth PP 831 - 834

Men’s Manicure Conservative Square or round shape Matte or dull finish PP 819 - 811

Paraffin Wax Manicure (PP 815-816) Traps moisture Heat opens pores Exfoliates dead skin cells Increases blood circulation Petroleum by product Sealing properties Holds moisture

125 ° - 130 ° Use only approved heaters Will not harm artificial or natural nails

Spa Manicure (PP 813 – 814) Relaxing massage Exfoliation Check for allergies Distinctive names that describe the treatment

Aromatherapy Table 25-1 – Ten Basic Essential Oils Table 25-2 – Carrier Oils Table 25-3 – Choosing an aroma Table 25-4 – Recipes for Manicures and Pedicures

Nail Art PP 816

Nail Problems Hangnails – loose fringe of skin left around nail Callus – thickened skin – softened with creams and lotions Stains – may be bleached or using slightly dampening pumice powder to buff

Booth Manicure Electric Manicure Given while another service is given Portable device operated by a small motor Read directions and receive training before using!

Safety Rules in Manicuring “Safety first”