Description History Victims Concentration Camps Liberation and Beyond

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Description History Victims Concentration Camps Liberation and Beyond The Holocaust Description History Victims Concentration Camps Liberation and Beyond

Description

What is The Holocaust? Holocaust was originally a Jewish term that meant "a burnt sacrifice offered to God" Now refers to the systematic annihilation (complete removal) of European Jews and other minority groups by Nazi Germany

History

Timeline The Holocaust is considered to have taken place between 1933-1945 World War II officially took place between 1939-1945

1933 Hitler comes to power, along with his Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers 1933 “Nuremberg Laws” make Jewish people second class citizens and Jewish businesses are boycotted

1933-1935 plans to reduce genetic inferiors by sterilization 1933-1939 minorities are sent to concentration camps 1937-1939 Jews are not allowed to attend public schools or theatres, and could not live or even walk within certain sections of town

Plundered items from Jewish homes

1938 During Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass), Jews are arrested, and their homes and synagogues are destroyed 1939 Germany invades Poland, start of WWII, Germans view Polish as subhuman 1942-1944 Polish Jews sent to extermination camps May 1945 Defeat of Nazi Germany

Victims

“While not all victims were Jews, all Jews were victims.” ~Elie Wiesel

Gestapo beating a Jew

“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest.” ~Elie Wiesel

Other minorities targeted Physically handicapped Mentally handicapped Gypsies Homosexuals Jehovah’s Witnesses

Gypsies in Concentration Camp

“Wartime was the best time for the elimination of the incurably ill.” ~Adolf Hitler

Children Did not escape the terror 1 ½ million Jewish and minority children were murdered

Jewish child in Ghetto

Children being deported

Concentration Camps

Women and children were usually seen as useless Only those who could work or perform jobs were kept alive Those who were allowed to live were disinfected and their heads were shaved Many were killed in the “poison gas” showers

Crematory from Concentration Camp

Men in Concentration Camp Wiesel is in this picture

Glasses of those murdered in Concentration Camp

Sorting through clothes of people murdered in concentration camp

Mass Grave

Mass Burning

“Indifference makes that person dead before the person dies.” ~Elie Wiesel

Liberation

Most people had few family members left Many people left Germany and Poland for other countries Some went to “Displaced Persons” camps

Liberation from a Concentration Camp

Removal of the Nazi Symbol after Liberation

Elie Wiesel 1928-

1986 won Nobel Peace Prize Currently a professor at Boston University Survived Auschwitz and Buchenwald Published Night, a memoir of his time in the concentration camps, in 1960.

(Left) Wiesel at age 15, (Right) Wiesel in Concentration Camp

Oprah’s interview with Elie Wiesel Click Here