Příjemce podpory – škola: Hotelová škola, Obchodní akademie a Střední průmyslová škola Teplice, Benešovo náměstí 1, p.o. Číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:ICT ve výuce Číslo a název šablony klíčové aktivity:III/2 - Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Název ověřovaného materiálu: Digitální učební materiál pro výuku anglického jazyka VY_32_INOVACE_JAA_202 Ročník:3. Vzdělávací obor:65 – 42 – M/01 Hotelnictví Předmět:Anglický jazyk Tematická oblast:Gramatika Téma:Present Simple and Present Continuous Jméno autora:Ing. Zdeněk Brabec Vytvořeno dne: Metodický popis, (anotace) Výukový materiál slouží k seznámení, procvičování, upevnění znalostí specifického gramatického jevu a komunikativní dovednosti specifické slovní zásoby a frazeologie, doplněný o přiložený pracovní list, který žáci vypracovávají v hodině po shlédnutí prezentace.

Present Simple We use Present Simple to speak about things in general: I usually see my parents at weekends. You do not like it very much. She always comes late. She is a nurse. What do you like for breakfast? Some words, such as adverbs of frequency or adverbial phrases are quite common in present simple. I never drink alcohol before sunset. He often leaves before the end of his working time. We usually eat out on Fridays. He goes on holiday every summer. We do not see them every weekend.

Present Simple Present Simple is often preferred with the verbs such as: like – love –hate – want – need – prefer – know – realise – mean suppose – understand – believe – remember – belong – fit – contain consist – seem For instance: I hate you. --- She needs it. We don‘t understand them. It belongs to me. It seems to be a good news. It fits you perfectly. Do you believe him?

Present Simple Normally, Present Simple is also used with these verbs : The meal smells great. I hear you are getting married. It smells like fresh fruit. The pate tastes delicious. Verbs such as LOOK and FEEL can be used in both present tences: I feel fine. --- I am feeling fine. --- She looks good. --- She is looking good.

Present Continuous. Present Continuous often describes an action happening at the moment of speaking: Sorry, I am not listening to you Where are you going? What are you doing with the pen? Who is she talking to? Or an action not necessarily happening at the moment of speaking but which has started and has not finished yet: I am reading a good book. (not now, but currently) He is learning to drive. (temporarily) I am studying at a college. (temporarily)

Present Continuous. Or on the contrary to regular activities: I usually relax after work. --- I am going jogging after work this week. We grow carrots every year --- We are growing a lot of herbs this year. She reads a book a week. --- She is reading a really good book this week. We also use Present Continuous to indicate a change: My English is improving. I am getting tired. It is starting to rain. The Empire of Evil is falling. The following verbs are often used to indicate a change. (Of course, they can be normally used in Present Simple too)

Notice the differences between Present Simple and Present Continuous: It doesn‘t rain much in the Sahara. What do you usually say when you enter your classroom? You are selfish. I never get hungry at work. What do you do on Fridays? I never see you out. I always work till late but I don‘t mind. Do you ever listen to the radio? It isn‘t raining, let‘s go jogging. Why are you saying such stupid words. You are being selfish. I am getting hungry, can we have a lunch break a bit earlier today? What are you doing tonight? Would you like to come to my party? He is always working. He‘s a workaholic. Are listening to me? You look daydreaming.

Form the following sentences in two present tenses in order to understand their mutual differences. PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT CONTINUOUS It often …………… (rain) in our country.It ………………… (rain) cats and dogs, let‘s stay in. We ………….. (work) in a bank. We …………………… (work) in the garden today. The River Elbe ……… (flow) through Germany.Oh, the river ……………….. (flow) really fast after the storm. She is a lady. She never ………… (wear) jeans.Look, mate, Julia …………………. (not wear) a bra today!!! I ……………… (think) you are wrong.I ………………... (think) of going home soon. My parents ……………… (run) a small business.She ………………..… (run) through the park now. I ……………………. (enjoy) family gatherings.I …………………..….. (enjoy) your party very much. She always …………… (sit) in front of me.He is so tall and he …….. always …..….. (sit) in front of me. He always ………….. (say) hallo.He ………… always ………. (speak) about his fiancée. I …………………… (not know) you. She ……………….. (not like) that boy. He …………… (not have) a shower before bed.He ………… (not have) a shower, he is having a bath.

A few more sentences cannot do any harm … They ……………… (not use) a bus at all.Incredible, they ……………… (not use) any tools, they are working with their hands only. The Jews ……………….. (not eat) pork.I ………………… (not eat) your snack, it is mine. I …………………… (fall) in love every summer.I think I …………………. (fall) in love with you. ………… you …….. (use) PCs at work?…………… you ………. (use) this PC? No, it’s free. Where ………… she …………… (come) from?What time ……….. she …………. (come) tonight? What ………….. you ………… (do) on Fridays?What ………….. you ………… (do) this evening? Where ………… they usually ……….. (go) skiing? Why ………. they ……….. (go) away all of a sudden?

Possible solutions: PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT CONTINUOUS It often rains in our country.It is raining cats and dogs, let‘s stay in. We work in a bank. We are working in the garden today. The River Elbe flows through Germany.Oh, the river is flowing really fast after the storm.. She is a lady. She never wears jeans.Look, mate, Julia is not wearing a bra today!!! I think you are wrong.I am thinking of going home soon. My parents run a small business.She is running through the park now. I enjoy family gatherings.I am enjoying your party very much. She always sits in front of me.He is so tall and he is always sitting in front of me. He always says hallo.He is always speaking about his fiancée. I do not know you. She does not like that boy. He does not have a shower before bed.He is not having a shower, he is having a bath. They do not use a bus at all.Incredible, they are not using any tools, they are working with their hands only. The Jews do not eat pork.I am not eating your snack, it is mine. I fall in love every summer.I think I am falling in love with you. Do you use PCs at work?Are you using this PC? No, it’s free. Where does she come from?What time is she coming tonight? What do you do on Fridays?What are you doing this evening? Where do they usually go skiing?Why are they going away all of a sudden?

Sources of materials: REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF MATERIAL: Sources: Photos: Author References: MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985, ISBN THOMSON, A.J.; MARTINET, A.V.. A Practical English grammar - fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN 0 – – 4. PROCTER, Paul E. a kol. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. England: Longman Group UK Limited, 1992, ISBN SPENCER, David. Gateway B1+. England: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2011, ISBN SOARS, Liz; SOARS, John. New Headway Intermediate Workbook - the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN SOARS, Liz; SOARS, John. New Headway Intermediate Workbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN