Early Christianity JoLyn Tatum, B.S.. Who? Yeshua Ben Joseph, aka: Yeshua of Nazareth, Jesus of Nazareth, Jesus Christ Born in Palestine Approximately.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Origins and Spread of Christianity
Advertisements

The Roman Empire and Religion
The Rise of Christianity
Chapter 13 – Rome and Christianity
The Rise of Christianity Ashley Harvey. The First Christians During the 900s B.C., Israel was divided into two kingdoms: Israel and Judah. The Kingdom.
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Background. ROOTS OF CHRISTIANITY  Why is it called Christianity? Jesus of Nazareth  Who was he? Rabbi in Israel Teaching.
Christianity. Jews and Romans 63 BC Romans conquered Judea Zealots Armed resistance Others waited for the Messiah ◦ Spiritual leader ◦ Would restore Jewish.
CHRISTIANITY. 1. Christianity and Judaism a. Christianity- a religion that developed based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth b. Judaism in the Roman.
 The Life of Jesus of Nazareth  Christianity was founded on his life and teachings  Jesus’ birth and early life  Born of a virgin, Mary and a carpenter.
Rise of Christianity. Christianity: Origins Jesus born around 6 to 4 B.C.E. Born in Bethlehem and raised in Nazareth in northern Palestine. (JERUSALEM)
Origins and Spread of Christianity
From early Christian prayer groups to the  Roman Catholic Church Centered in Rome and the Greek Orthodox Church Centered in Constantinople.
Chapter 13 Rome and Christianity. Roman Gods and Goddesses The official religion of the Romans.
Rome, Jesus, and the Spread of Christianity. Rome at the Birth of Christ.
The Roman Empire and Religion
The Rise of Christianity 63 BC-Roman Empire Spread to Judea 63 BC-Roman Empire Spread to Judea 6 AD-Judea became a Roman Provinces 6 AD-Judea became.
Origins and Spread of Christianity
Christianity. History– The Life and Times of Jesus †Beginnings around 0 AD †Centers around the Life of Jesus of Nazareth †Life story told in the four.
Introduction to the New Testament. What is it? 27 different documents Written in Greek Gathered together and joined to the Old Testament This is the Bible.
6.3 The Rise of Christianity
The Rise of Christianity Christ, the Church, and the Victory of Monotheism in the Roman Empire, c. A.D
Jewish prophets predicted a savior or Messiah, would arrive & lead the Jews to freedom Many believed that the Messiah was a Jew from Nazareth named Jesus.
Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.
HIS TEACHINGS FORMED THE BASIS OF A NEW RELIGION.
Christianity The religion based on the life, teachings, and example of Jesus Christ.
History, Beliefs, and Impact. Splinter group of Judaism.
Christianity Ancient Rome Unit /gallery/jesus_goto.jpg.
Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “ Answer ” this is the prompt the students will see, and where.
The Birth of Christianity. 8 BC to 4 BC Jesus, Jewish boy Born in Bethlehem in ancient Palestine (Israel)
Christianity The religion based on the life, teachings, and example of Jesus Christ.
The Rise of Christianity and its Impact on the Roman Empire Christianity began as an offshoot of Judaism. Christians believe that Jesus Christ was the.
Ancient Rome Rise of Christianity. Key Terms Jesus Apostle Diaspora Constantine.
Christianity Mr. Wilson ERC. Test your Knowledge! In which country did Christianity originate? In which country did Christianity originate? Who was their.
Origins of Christianity. Already KNOW NEED to Know Will Learn.
CHRISTIANITY. Current Population  2 billion  Largest in the world.
The Spread of the Church The Day of Pentecost The Moving of the Holy Spirit While the apostles and disciples are meeting the Holy Spirit descends on.
Origins and Spread of Christianity
CHAPTER 10 REVIEW The Rise of Christianity. Section 1: The First Christians  Messiah, disciple, parable, resurrection, apostle, salvation  Jewish Rebellions.
THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY. Rome conquered Judea in 63 BCE Roman religious tolerance allowed Jews to maintain their religion A few groups resisted Roman.
ST. PAUL AND THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT pp
6.3: THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY. Setting the Stage The Life & Teachings of Jesus 1. What year did Roman power spread to Judea? 2. T/F: Roughly 2 decades.
1. Explain how life improved under the Augustan Age or what became known as the Pax Romana. A. B. C.
Ancient Rome Part 2 Sections 4 and 5. The Rise of Christianity In the early centuries A.D., Christians belonged to a very small “cult” that originated.
Christianity Notes 10.1 &10.2. Origin A. Began during the Roman Empire during the 1st Century C.E. B. 33 CE Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem C. Jesus.
Christianity Where does Christianity trace its origins? How did Christianity spread? And what are its main beliefs?
Palestine A Roman province on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Palestine.
1 Ch. 7 Sec. 5 The Rise of Christianity. 2 The Beginnings of Christianity  The Romans allowed the provinces to practice their own religions  Still,
Fall of Rome: Movie Clip 1. How did Commodus contribute to the fall of Rome? 2. How did the difference between rich and poor contribute to the fall of.
RISE OF CHRISTIANITY 6.4 Notes Christianity and Judaism A new religion called Christianity developed within the Roman Empire and gradually spread.
WHI: SOL 6h, i Spread of Christianity and its Impact.
The Constantine Shift. The Early Church in the Roman Empire The apostles of Jesus began preaching his Word after Pentecost when they received the Holy.
 World History.  Under Julius Caesar, Rome became an empire.  Octavian Augustus was the first emperor of Rome.
1/9 & 1/10 Journal: What was the Pax Romana? Name at least 4 contributions of the Roman Empire. Agenda: 1.Journal and Make-up work 2.Atlas- Height of Roman.
Born as a movement within Judaism Emphasized a personal relationship between God and the people Movement was led by Jesus of Nazareth Many of the beliefs.
Rome Religion P Roman religion  Adopted Greek gods but changed to Roman names –Ex. Zeus=Jupiter, Aphrodite=Venus  Pray to wide group so not.
Christianity Beginnings & Spread during the Pax Romana.
Christianity. Origins Christianity began around the year 0 AD Evolved out of the Jewish religion.
Focus 11/18 Rome maintained control of their Empire through imperialism. As the Roman Empire spread many conquered people accepted Roman rule willingly,
Christianity. Origins Modern day Israel Modern day Israel 0 A.D. 0 A.D. Fulfillment of Jewish prophecy Fulfillment of Jewish prophecy World’s Largest.
Warm Up 9/21/12 What are the three major monotheistic religions, which one came first? What is the major difference between Judaism and Christianity? What.
Roman Religions.
The rise of Christianity
The Rise of Christianity
Spread of Christianity and its Impact
THE THREE MAJOR STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOSPELS
Origins of Christianity
the rise of christianity
Polytheism in Greece & Rome
CHRISTIANITY IN ROME P
Section 4: The Rise of Christianity
Presentation transcript:

Early Christianity JoLyn Tatum, B.S.

Who? Yeshua Ben Joseph, aka: Yeshua of Nazareth, Jesus of Nazareth, Jesus Christ Born in Palestine Approximately 4 BCE John the Baptist Jewish prophet out of Jerusalem Approximately 12 disciples #s vary depending on source…

Jesus

Where? Palestine Politically unstable Under severe Roman oppression for decades Jewish citizens expected the imminent arrival of a military/political/religious leader (Messiah) Zealots were actively promoting the overthrow of the Romans

When? 26 CE When Jesus was baptized by John Became a preacher Gathered his followers 30 CE Jesus executed in Jerusalem Brothers continue movement Jews called them Nazoreans, others called them Christians Concentrate on converting Jewish citizens Meanwhile, Paul of Tarsus converts and begins campaign… Concentrates on non-Jewish citizens (Gentiles)

Paul of Tarsis

Paul’s Journeys…

When (cont.) 70 CE Romans destroy Jerusalem Jews flee Palestine Nazorean movement weakened (probably absorbed by “Pauline Christian” movement 330 CE Constantine declares Christianity the national religion

Constantine…

Why? Many possibilities… St. Paul’s great ability as an orator and his organizational skills Created a network of churches throughout eastern Mediterranean New freedom of movement Importing of things, including religion Largely adopted by “common” Greeks Gospels written with this population in mind as audience (used their language)

Why (cont.) Compilation of doctrines and text known as the New Testament Rome’s realization that Christianity was a true threat to Roman culture… Resultant persecution of Christians “Heroic martyrs confronting the might of Rome”

Why (cont.) Constantine Very powerful and successful general Has a vision…based on a nearby bishop’s interpretation, Constantine adopts a view of Christianity that includes the Old Testament as well as the New. Still persecutes Christians who only follow the New Testament Great opportunity for the expansion of Christianity because of the large amount of funds that Constantine allots to the bishops…

Why (cont) Constantine (cont.) Called the Council of Nicea in 325 CE Had just completed his conquest of Rome There was some discrepancies in Christian teachings, so this meeting was called to iron things out Similar traditions as other religions of the time Dinner worships/gatherings Celebrations Christmas stems from Feast of the Son of Isis, Winter solstice, Yule, etc.  Declared the birthday of Jesus in 350 CE by Pope Julius I

Spread of Christianity…

Spread of Christianity

References The Evolution of Christianity From Jesus to Christ: Why did Christianity succeed? The Jesus Movements: 7BCE to 170 CE Christmas’ Pagan Origins.